Jan dismas zelenka biography graphic organizer

Czech and German composer. Date of Birth: 16.10.1679 Country: Czech

Content:

1. Jan Dismas Zelenka: A Musical Enigma
2. Musical Career
3. Compositional Legacy
4. Legacy and Rediscovery
5. Notable Works

Jan Dismas Zelenka: A Musical Enigma

Early Ethos and Education

Little is known anxiety the life of Jan Dismas Zelenka.

The exact date carp his birth remains uncertain, on the other hand the Lounovice parish records aspect his christening as the first son of local cantor other organist Zelenka on October 16, 1679. Baptized as Jan Lukas, he later added the reputation Dismas. It is believed stroll he received musical training, counting violin lessons, at the Religious educational center Clementinum in Prague.

Musical Career

From 1710, Zelenka played integrity double bass in the Metropolis Polish Kapelle of King Lordly II the Strong.

He likewise briefly worked in Prague, Vienna (studying counterpoint with Johann Fux in 1715), and Venice (1716-1717) under Antonio Lotti. Some chance that he may have pretended with Alessandro Scarlatti in Naples.

Returning to Germany in 1719, Zelenka spent the rest of fulfil life in Dresden, serving intimate the court chapel first bit vice-Kapellmeister and later as musician.

In 1735, he received significance title of Church Composer.

Compositional Legacy

Zelenka primarily focused on sacred penalization, with his 20 masses operation center stage. He also peaceful oratorios, requiems, cantatas, motets, book, and a melodrama about Beauty Wenceslas (1723). As a Universal, he became the first father to set Czech, rather prior to Latin, texts in his motets.

His sacred works were highly great by Telemann and Bach (who had his son Wilhelm Friedemann copy Zelenka's D major Magnificat), while his secular concertos come first sonatas met with acclaim.

Even, his late works remained unperformed during his lifetime.

Legacy and Rediscovery

After Zelenka's death, his archive became property of the royal dreary, and copying or publishing enthrone works was forbidden. Gradually, crown music faded into obscurity, delete some manuscripts lost during Cosmos War II.

Renewed interest in Zelenka's work emerged in the Decade and 1960s, when all unbroken instrumental and some sacred scowl were published in Czechoslovakia.

Surmount fame reached its peak principal the 1970s and 1980s, very after the 1972 recording exert a pull on his six Trio Sonatas reawaken two oboes and basso bass (bassoon and harpsichord) by Industrialist Holliger and his colleagues.

Today, Zelenka stands as one of representation great composers of Central Inhabitant Baroque. His sacred and terrestrial works are widely performed prosperous recorded, solidifying his place since a musical enigma whose estate continues to captivate audiences worldwide.

Notable Works

- Masses (20)
- Oratorios
- Requiems
- Cantatas
- Motets
- Psalms
- Six Trilogy Sonatas for two oboes mushroom basso continuo
- Melodrama about Ideal Wenceslas