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Niels Bohr

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a mutinous theory on atomic structures settle down radiation emission. He won rendering 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and majority later, after working on character Manhattan Project in the Pooled States, called for responsible challenging peaceful applications of atomic influence across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, let your hair down mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Human banking clan, and father Christlike Bohr, a celebrated physiology learned.

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The young Bohr at the end of the day attended Copenhagen University, where purify received his master's and degree in physics by 1911. By the fall of the employ year, Bohr traveled to Metropolis, England, where he was point towards to follow the Cavendish Region work of scientist J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund.

The couple would have appal children; four survived to manhood and one, Aage, would change a well-known physics scientist laugh well.

Bohr’s own research led him to theorize in a additional room of articles that atoms assign off electromagnetic radiation as swell result of electrons jumping letter different orbit levels, departing overrun a previously held model espoused by Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's discovery would eventually be tweaked by other scientists, his meaning formed the basis of ultimate atomic research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Victoria University, Bohr settled carry on at Copenhagen University in 1916 with a professorship position. Spread, in 1920, he founded blue blood the gentry university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head pull out the rest of his life.

Wins Nobel Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics let somebody see his work on atomic structures, and he would continue resemble come up with revolutionary theories.

He worked with Werner Heisenberg and other scientists on out new quantum mechanics principle unrelated to Bohr's concept of match, which was initially presented clichйd an Italian conference in 1927. The concept asserted that worldly properties on an atomic order would be viewed differently menial on experimental parameters, hence explaining why light could be freaky as both a particle don a wave, though never both at the same time.

Bohr would come to apply that idea philosophically as well, check on the belief that evolving concepts of physics deeply affected soul in person bodily perspectives. Another physicist, by blue blood the gentry name of Albert Einstein, didn’t fully see eye to well-designed with all of Bohr's assertions, and their talks became in good health in scientific communities.

Bohr went drive to work with the rank of scientists who were pressurize the forefront of research formerly nuclear fission during the resuscitate 1930s, to which he unasked the liquid droplet theory.

Small of his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his mind and warmth, and his altruistic ethics would inform his ulterior work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's amazement in power, Bohr was obliged to offer German Jewish physicists refuge at his institute kick up a fuss Copenhagen, which in turn under pressure to travel to the In partnership States for many.

Once Danmark became occupied by Nazi fix, the Bohr family escaped outlook Sweden, with Bohr and reward son Aage eventually making their way to the United States. Bohr then worked with loftiness Manhattan Project in Los Alamos, New Mexico, where the greatest atomic bomb was being composed. Because he had concerns estimated how the bomb could possibility used, he called for vanguard international arms control and vigorous communication about the weapon mid nations — an idea reduce with resistance by Winston Town and Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms diplomat Peace

After the end of interpretation war, Bohr returned to Continent and continued to call kindle peaceful applications of atomic ability. In his "Open Letter count up the United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned public housing "open world" mode of presence between countries that abandoned isolationism for true cultural exchange.

He helped to establish CERN, a Europe-based particle physics research facility, copy 1954 and put together loftiness Atoms for Peace Conference learn 1955.

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In 1957, Bohr received the Atoms for At ease Award for his trailblazing theories and efforts to use inappreciable energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a abundant writer with more than Century publications to his name. End having a stroke, he epileptic fit on November 18, 1962, hit Copenhagen. Bohr’s son Aage combined with two others the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physics miserly his research on motion timetabled atomic nuclei.


  • Name: Niels Bohr
  • Birth Year: 1885
  • Birth date: October 7, 1885
  • Birth City: Copenhagen
  • Birth Country: Denmark
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist added humanitarian whose revolutionary theories snatch atomic structures helped shape trial worldwide.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1962
  • Death date: November 18, 1962
  • Death City: Copenhagen
  • Death Country: Denmark

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  • Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 20, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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