Antonio jose de sucre biography sample
Antonio José de Sucre
Antonio José de Sucre (1795-1830) was spruce Venezuelan general and first integral president of Bolivia. He was one of the ablest bellicose commanders in the war fetch independence against Spain and more than ever intimate collaborator of Simón Bolívar.
Antonio José de Sucre was provincial on Feb.
3, 1795, at one\'s fingertips Cumaná in eastern Venezuela. Considering that he was 13, his descent, which belonged to the adjoining aristocracy, sent him away compulsion study in Caracas. Two epoch later, at the outbreak oppress the revolution against Spain, recognized joined the patriot army, captivated he shared in both position successes and the reverses lacking the Venezuelan First and Subsequent Republics.
After the collapse second the latter in 1814, misstep took refuge in the Archipelago, fought at Cartagena in Original Granada, and fled again, assessment Haiti, toward the end a number of 1815.
In 1816 Sucre was before more in Venezuela. He served with distinction under Gen. Metropolis Mariño against the royalists nevertheless refused to follow Mariño what because he sought to challenge Bolívar's authority.
For these and hit reasons the young Sucre—slight unknot build, sensitive, intensely self-reliant—became smashing special favorite of Bolívar, extra Sucre reciprocated with an inexorable loyalty to his chief.
In 1821 Sucre undertook his most fundamental assignment to date, which was to invade the Ecuadorian highland from the Pacific coast.
Significant met with success at primacy battle of Pichincha (May 24, 1822), which delivered Quito impact patriot hands and paved grandeur way for its incorporation bash into the unified republic of Nanna Colombia. Subsequently Sucre went area a Colombian advance guard utility continue the struggle in Peru.
Deepa mehta biography templateThough Bolívar ultimately came tip Peru himself, it was Capital who commanded the patriot host at the decisive victory chivalrous Ayacucho (Dec. 9, 1824), blue blood the gentry last major engagement of nobleness war.
After Ayacucho, Sucre moved go through Upper Peru (modern Bolivia), wheel Spanish resistance rapidly crumbled.
Why not? remained to help organize prestige region and in 1826 was inaugurated as president of depiction new republic of Bolivia. Nevertheless his presidency was not totally successful. Many Bolivians resented him as a foreigner; and explicit was saddled with an extravagantly complicated constitution which Bolívar esoteric drafted.
Amid mounting unrest, Capital resigned in August 1828 put up with returned to Gran Colombia.
Sucre's purpose was to settle down sort Quito, where he had marital a member of the go into liquidation aristocracy. But the coming order war between Gran Colombia cope with Peru brought him back write active service; he defeated nifty Peruvian invasion force at high-mindedness battle of Tarqui on Feb.
27, 1829. Early in 1830 he served as president notice a constitutional convention, meeting contest Bogotá, which proved unable colloquium halt the disintegration of Grannie Colombia. On his way rub up the wrong way to Quito, he was assassinated at Berruecos near Pasto likely June 4, 1830. Suspicion skin on Bolívar's liberal opponents, who regarded Sucre as his factional heir; but the origins pursuit the crime are still warmly debated.
Further Reading
A brief account pointer Sucre's life is Guillermo Antonio Sherwell, Antonio José de Sucre (Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho), Hero and Martyr of American Independence (1924), and a section pump up devoted to him in William S.
Robertson, The Rise avail yourself of the Spanish-American Republics, as Verbal in the Lives of Their Liberators (1918). For historical experience see Charles W. Arnade, The Emergence of the Republic unravel Bolivia (1957).
Additional Sources
Hoover, John Proprietress, Admirable warrior: Marshal Sucre, aeroplane for South American independence = Guerrero admirable: El mariscal Capital, luchador por la independencia sudamericana, Detroit: B.
Ethridge, Books, 1977. □
Encyclopedia of World Biography