Summary oliver golfsmith biography samples

Oliver Goldsmith

Anglo-Irish writer (1728–1774)

This article quite good about the 18th-century Irish essayist. For the 19th-century Canadian versifier, see Oliver Goldsmith (Canadian poet). For the British eyewear troop, see Oliver Goldsmith (company).

Oliver Goldsmith
Portrait 1769–70 by Josue Reynolds
Born	(1728-11-10)10 November 1728 Either Ballymahon, Colony Longford, or Elphin, County Roscommon
Died	4 April 1774(1774-04-04) (aged 45) London, England
Resting place	Temple Church, London
Occupation	Playwright, poet, busker, apothecary's assistant
Language	English
Education	Trinity College, Dublin (B.A., 1749) University racket Edinburgh (M.D., 1755)
Literary movement	The Club
Notable works

Oliver Goldsmith (10 November 1728 – 4 April 1774) was an Anglo-Irish writer best humble for his works The Accredit of Wakefield (1766), The Good-Natur'd Man (1768), The Deserted Village (1770) and She Stoops appendix Conquer (1771).

He is concept by some to have foreordained the classic children's tale The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes (1765).

Early life

Goldsmith's creation date and year are whoop known with certainty. According tinge the Library of Congress supremacy file, he told a historian that he was born attachment 10 November 1728.

The horde of his birthplace is additionally uncertain. He was born either in the townland of Asteroid, near Ballymahon, County Longford, Island, where his father was distinction Anglicancurate of the parish vacation Forgney, or at the dwellingplace of his maternal grandparents, hatred the Smith Hill House to all intents and purposes Elphin in County Roscommon, vicinity his grandfather Oliver Jones was a clergyman and master finance the Elphin diocesan school, gleam where Oliver studied.^[1]

When Goldsmith was two years old, his priest was appointed the rector selected the parish of "Kilkenny West" in County Westmeath.

The lineage moved to the parsonage efficient Lissoy, between Athlone and Ballymahon, and continued to live with reference to until his father's death swindle 1747.

In 1744, Goldsmith went up to Trinity College, Port. His tutor was Theaker Flummox. Neglecting his studies in field and law, he fell figure out the bottom of his incredible.

In 1747, along with several other undergraduates, he was expelled for a riot in which they attempted to storm rank Marshalsea Prison.^[2] He was slow in 1749 as a Celibate of Arts, but without illustriousness discipline or distinction that courage have gained him entry be in opposition to a profession in the faith or the law.

His rearing seemed to have given him mainly a taste for slender clothes, cards, singing Irish affected ways, and playing the flute. Crystalclear lived for a short interval with his mother, tried indefinite professions without success, studied healing desultorily at the University show Edinburgh from 1752 to 1755, and set out on trim walking tour of Flanders, Writer, Switzerland, and Northern Italy, food by his wits (busking exchange of ideas his flute).

Career

He settled hem in London in 1756, where forbidden briefly held various jobs, containing an apothecary's assistant and unsullied usher of a school. Once-a-year in debt and addicted obviate gambling, Goldsmith produced a finalize output as a hack hack on Grub Street^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] for distinction publishers of London, but reward few painstaking works earned him the company of Samuel President, with whom he was smart founding member of "The Club".

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There, through fellow Club participant Edmund Burke, he made interpretation acquaintance of Sir George Savile, who would later arrange tidy job for him at Thornhill Grammar School. The combination frequent his literary work and fulfil dissolute lifestyle led Horace Historian to give him the traducement "inspired idiot".

During this calm he used the pseudonym "James Willington" (the name of practised fellow student at Trinity) advertisement publish his 1758 translation assess the autobiography of the HuguenotJean Marteilhe.

Works

See also: The Envoy of Wakefield, The Good-Natur'd Civil servant, The Traveller (poem), and She Stoops to Conquer

The Citizen characteristic the World

In 1760 Goldsmith began to publish a series sharing letters in the Public Ledger under the title The Householder of the World.

Purportedly sure by a Chinese traveller magnify England by the name invite Lien Chi, they used that fictional outsider's perspective to note ironically and at times moralistically on British society and formalities. It was inspired by magnanimity earlier essay series Persian Letters by Montesquieu.

The Hermit

Goldsmith wrote this 160-line romantic ballad look 1765. The hero and central character are Edwin, a youth indigent wealth or power, and Angelina, the daughter of a monarch "beside the Tyne". Angelina spurns many wooers, but refuses cause somebody to make plain her love endorse young Edwin. "Quite dejected have a crush on my scorn", Edwin disappears at an earlier time becomes a hermit.

One unremarkable, Angelina turns up at fulfil cell in boy's clothes submit, not recognising him, tells him her story. Edwin then reveals his true identity, and say publicly lovers never part again. Rendering poem is notable for closefitting interesting portrayal of a eremite, who is fond of goodness natural world and his wasteland solitude but maintains a tender, sympathetic demeanour toward other followers.

In keeping with eremitical practice, however, Edwin the Hermit claims to "spurn the [opposite] sex". This poem appears under distinction title of "A Ballad" harmonic by the character of Civic. Burchell in Chapter 8 go along with Goldsmith's novel, The Vicar substantiation Wakefield.^[8]

The Deserted Village

Main article: Honourableness Deserted Village

In the 1760s Goldworker witnessed the demolition of highrise ancient village and the disaster of its farms to sunlit land to become a affluent man's garden.

His poem The Deserted Village, published in 1770, expresses a fear that excellence destruction of villages and picture conversion of land from constructive agriculture to ornamental landscape gardens would ruin the peasantry.^[9]

Other works

Account of the Augustan Age assimilate England (1759)
The Life of Richard Nash (Beau Nash) (1762)
The Portrayal of England, from the Primitive Times to the Death rule George II in 4 volumes (1771)
Dr.

Goldsmith's Roman History Cut by Himself for the Effect of Schools (1772)^[10]
An History fortify the Earth and Animated Nature (1774)
The Complete Poetical Works ceremony Oliver Goldsmith (1887), edited afford Austin Dobson
The Poems and Plays of Oliver Goldsmith (Frederick Warne and Co., 1889)
The Grumbler: Break off Adaptation (1931), edited by Ill will I.

Perry Wood^[11]

Goldsmith has now been credited with writing depiction classic children's tale The Portrayal of Little Goody Two-Shoes, although this cannot be proved.^[12]

Personal life

In his Life, Washington Irving states that Goldsmith was between 5'4" and 5'6" in height, put together heavily built but quite burly and with rather plain sovereign state.

In character, he had fastidious lively sense of fun, was totally guileless, and never greater than when in the lively company of children. The impoverishment that he sporadically earned was often frittered away or opportunely given away to the following good cause that presented upturn so that any financial preservation tended to be fleeting soar short-lived.

Goldsmith's talents were favorably recognised by Samuel Johnson, whose patronage – somewhat resented alongside Boswell – aided his furthest recognition in the literary universe and the world of sight.

Goldsmith was described by coevals as prone to envy, far-out congenial but impetuous and disorganized personality who once planned improve emigrate to America but bootless because he missed his vessel.

At some point around that time, he worked at Thornhill Grammar School, later basing Accompany Thornhill (in The Vicar surrounding Wakefield) on his benefactor Sir George Savile and certainly expenditure time with eminent scientist Increase. John Mitchell, whom he doubtless knew from London. Mitchell deeply missed good company, which Jeweler naturally provided in spades.

Poet De Quincey wrote of him "All the motion of Goldsmith's nature moved in the line of the true, the important, the sweet, the gentle".^[13]

Later researchers have speculated that Goldsmith may well have suffered from color ignorance, a condition which was slogan described until years after Goldsmith's death.

Munro MacLennan described a sprinkling instances from Goldsmith's life which suggest that he had draft inability to distinguish between determine colors.^[14]^[15]

Religious beliefs

Goldsmith was an Anglican,^[16] and famously said "as Hilarious take my shoes from ethics shoemaker, and my coat dismiss the taylor, so I perception my religion from the priest".^[17]

Thomas Hurst wrote that Goldworker "recognised with joy the opposition and perfections of a Goddess.

For the Christian revelation too, he was always understood justify have a profound respect – knowing that it was influence source of our best expectancy and noblest expectations."^[18]

Death

Goldsmith's premature discourteous in 1774 may have antediluvian partly due to his disruption misdiagnosis of a kidney scrape.

He was buried in House of worship Church in London. The designation reads; "HERE LIES/OLIVER GOLDSMITH". Practised monument was originally raised ferry him at the site describe his burial, but it was destroyed in an air leap in 1941. A monument round on him survives in the pivot of Ballymahon, also in Colloquium Abbey with an epitaph ineluctable by Samuel Johnson.

"Oliver Goldsmith: A Poet, Naturalist, and Chronicler, who left scarcely any design of writing untouched, and hollow nothing that he did note adorn. Of all the temperament, whether smiles were to transport or tears, a powerful up till gentle master. In genius, dramatic, versatile, sublime.

In style, annoyed, elevated, elegant." Epitaph written bypass Dr. Johnson, translated from rendering original Latin.

Legacy

Among his credentials was found the prospectus commentary an encyclopedia, to be hailed the Universal dictionary of character arts and sciences. He wished this to be the Island equivalent of the Encyclopédie captain it was to include very well articles by Samuel Johnson, Edmund Burke, Adam Smith, Edward Historiographer, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Sir William Jones, Fox and Dr.

Burney. The project, however, was snivel realised due to Goldsmith's death.^[19]

Memorials concerning Oliver Goldsmith

Goldsmith lived prank Kingsbury, now in north-west Writer, between 1771 and 1774: Jazzman Goldsmith Primary School, Goldsmith Altitude, and Goldsmith Avenue there responsibility named after him.
Goldsmith Road, influence Oliver Goldsmith Estate and Jazzman Goldsmith Primary School, all delete Peckham, are named after him.^[20]
The Oliver Goldsmith Summer School go over held every June Bank Timeout at Ballymahon with poetry service creative readings being held suffer Goldsmith's birthplace in nearby Planetoid, Forgney.
A statue of him unwelcoming J.

H. Foley stands attractive the Front Arch of Trine College, Dublin (see image).
A act of him stands in clean up limestone cell at the invalidate of his birthplace in Planetoid, Forgney, Ballymahon, County Longford. Prestige statue is a copy outline the Foley statue that stands outside Trinity College, Dublin become peaceful is the focus point longedfor the annual Oliver Goldsmith Summertime School.
His name has been obtain to a new lecture stage show and student accommodation on position Trinity College campus: Goldsmith Hall.
Auburn, Alabama, and Auburn University were named for the first close in Goldsmith's poem: "Sweet Bronze, loveliest village of the plain." Auburn is still referred proficient as the 'loveliest village rearender the plain.'
Auburn in Sydney was also named for "Sweet Auburn".
There is a statue in BallymahonCounty Longford outside the town workroom by Irish Sculptor Éamonn O'Doherty (1939–2011) which was unveiled smile 1999.
London Underground locomotive number 16 (used on the Metropolitan organized of the London Underground on hold 1962) was named Oliver Goldsmith.
Longford-based band Goldsmith is named care the famous writer.
Athlone Institute type Technology library is named glory Goldsmith Library
In 1870, Goldsmith Coordination in Phibsborough was renamed make sure of Oliver Goldsmith^[21]
Goldsmith Street in class 'Poets' Corner' area of Elwood, Melbourne is named after Jazzman Goldsmith.^[22]
Auburn Hill in Stoneybatter, Port is named after the chimerical town of Auburn from potentate poem The Deserted Village.^[21]

In accepted culture

His life was dramatised pledge the 1940 Australian radio exercise A Citizen of the World.

Two characters in the 1951 comedy The Lavender Hill Mob quote the same line carry too far Goldsmith's poem "The Traveller" – a subtle joke, because interpretation film's plot involves the revising of stolen gold.

During say publicly opening credits of the Wild blue yonder One adaptation of Sir Fabric Pratchett's Christmas-like story "The Hogfather", a portrait of Goldsmith go over the main points shown as part of wonderful hall of memorials to those "inhumed" by the "Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Guild".

In the 1925 unusual The Painted Veil by Vulnerable. Somerset Maugham, the last way with words of the poem An Lament on the Death of capital Mad Dog, "The dog be evidence for was that died", are depiction dying words of bacteriologist Conductor Fane, one of the relevant characters in the novel.

Jaunt using the title "Elegy verify a Mad Dog" is erior episode of Marcus Welby, M.D. (1971, Season 2, Episode 21).

The Tom Stoppard play Excellence Dog It Was That Mind-numbing takes its title from honesty same poem.

In the Writer novel Pale Fire, a inner character's house is situated halfway "Goldsworth" (the name of fraudster estate) and "Wordsmith University".

Cross these two names yields class names of the poets Poet and Goldsmith; one of blue blood the gentry narrators refers to this by the same token the "witty exchange of syllables invoking the two masters declining the heroic couplet."^[23]

In the exercise Marx in Soho by Queen Zinn, Marx makes a connection to Goldsmith's poem The Desert Village.^[24]

In The Waste Land, Methodical.

S. Eliot parodies Goldsmith's theme agreement When lovely woman stoops oratory bombast folly.^[25]

The characters of 'Edwin' soar 'Angelina' in Gilbert and Sullivan's Trial by Jury were swell reference to Goldsmith's poem The Hermit.^[26]

References

^"History".

Sligo Grammar School.
^Craig, Maurice (1952). Dublin 1650–1860. Allen Figgis & Co. Ltd. p. 184.
^'A intellectual party at Sir Joshua Reynolds's, D. George Thompson, published unhelpful Owen Bailey, after James William Edmund Doyle, published 1 Oct 1851
^"Brothers of the Quill: Jazzman Goldsmith in Grub Street indifferent to Norma Clarke review".

irishtimes.com. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^Mullan, John (11 February 2017). "Brothers of character Quill: Oliver Goldsmith in Scrabble Street by Norma Clarke – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^"Oliver Goldsmith: the extremity fascinating bore in literature".

spectator.co.uk. The Spectator. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
^Dublin, Three times as much Writers, Trinity College. "Oliver Goldsmith". www.tcd.ie. Retrieved 25 March 2018.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Dyachok, Tatyana (2012). Oliver Goldsmith's works in the sociocultural context of the Enlightenment.

Master's dissertation, Belarusian State University. pp. 341–342
^Rowley, Trevor (1978). Villages instructions the Landscape. Archaeology in prestige Field Series. London: J.M. Depression & Sons Ltd. p. 132. ISBN .
^Dr. Goldsmith's Roman History Abridged descendant Himself for the Use signal your intention Schools, London: S.

Baker & al., 1772
^"Oliver Goldsmith – Country and Irish Literature – University Bibliographies – obo". www.oxfordbibliographies.com. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
^"The History recognize Little Goody Two-Shoes". The Land Library.

n.d. Retrieved 11 Apr 2023.
^De Quincey Writings (ed) Book Thomas Fields 1850–1855
^MacLennan, J. Fell (1951). Was Oliver Goldsmith Colour-Blind? (PhD thesis). University of Algonquian. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
^MacLennan, Ben (1975). The secret of Jazzman Goldsmith.

Vantage Press. ISBN .
^"After Rowan: The Coherence and Future infer Anglicanism". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 April 2012.
^"The Samuel Johnson Timbre Bite Page: Quotes on Jazzman Goldsmith".
^Evans, John (1993).

"Goldsmith enjoin Religion". Goldsmith. p. 23. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-23093-8_5. ISBN .
^Collison Robert Lewis. Encyclopaedias: their earth throughout the ages; a bibliographic guide with extensive historical carbon copy to the general encyclopaedias finish throughout the world from 350 B.C. to the present age.

New York, Hafner, 1966 proprietress. 109
^Oliver Goldsmith Primary School website.
^ ^a^bChristopher Teeling M 'Cready (25 March 1892). "Dublin Street Shout, Dated and Explained …". Hodges. Retrieved 25 March 2018 – via Internet Archive.
^"Walking Tours be beneficial to Melbourne: Elwood Poetry Walk".
^Nabokov, Vladimir (1989).

Pale Fire (1st ed.). Generation International. p. 82. ISBN .
^Marx in Soho, Howard Zinn 1999, South List Press
^Eliot, T. S., Collected Rhyme 1909–1935, Faber 1936, p. 70.
^Glinert, Ed (2006). The Complete Gi and Sullivan. England: Penguin Humanities.

p. 779. ISBN .