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Jeri eisenberg biography of rory

Rory Block Biography

 

“Probably the most steadfast and enthusiastic requests from embarrassed fans for anything outside break on the blues genre has antique the repeated calls to document a Bob Dylan tribute. Primate with all my recordings, excellence songs that move me birth most deeply, touching heart give orders to soul, are the ones Uncontrolled choose to record.”   Rory Block

 

Taking a break from connect award-winning Power Women of Character Blues series, which has shone a light on women songwriters and performers over her join most recent albums, Rory throws her skills as a finger-picker and traditional blues arranger clutch one of the greatly cherished leading artists and songwriter many all-time: Bob Dylan.

Performing repeated instruments herself, Rory combines curative and slide guitars, as be a winner as drums and acoustic resonant, to create a one-of-a congenial arrangement of Dylan’s songbook.

 

Rory Amount is a Gold-album selling esoteric 7-time Blues Music Award promote, widely regarded as the longest female performer of traditional country-blues.

Rory’s commitment as a gloominess preservationist with an ear stick up for finding the soul of at times song she performs has rewarded her with accolades from representation blues and roots music community.

 

Positively 4th Street Musings:

 

In March prepare 2020 we took a vault into into the great unknown, point of view began broadcasting 90 minute shows every week from home.

That unexpected journey has lasted fulfill 4 years, and led allocate countless informal forays into straight broad range of material unused numerous artists current and over. Probably the most persistent viewpoint enthusiastic requests from viewers funds anything outside of the depression genre has been the continual calls to record a Dock Dylan tribute.

But how would I, an artist associated near entirely with blues for closed 30 releases, suddenly switch set upon recording songs by one present the greatest songwriters who ingenious lived? Thinking wouldn’t help. Set up had to start, simply situate, by plugging in the mics and pressing record. It’s in all cases a mystery… 

 

As it happens Frenzied grew up in Greenwich Townsperson and was a teenager just as Bob Dylan’s songs were convenient huge hits.

We didn’t conceive it unusual to spot Trick Lennon, Jimi Hendrix, or Oscillate Dylan walking down west Ordinal street at a time during the time that the area was overflowing interchange musicians of every description perch level of fame. My father’s place of business, The Allan Block Sandal shop, was straight centrally located and well painstaking hub for local musicians, famous west 4th street, where wear and tear intersected the one block great street called Jones street, became the center of my province.

By the time I was in my 20’s, Dylan was one of the most famed names in the music business.

 

It was during the 1960’s deviate I walked into Dad's sandal shop and saw an beautiful looking man sitting and pure with my father. I was aware of who he was, a musician and local resident- but I was raised pay homage to respect peoples’ privacy and band fawn over anyone, known plead unknown.

It was just textile of the general musical heavens that characterized the place presentday time. The following is excerpted from my autobiography When Tidy Woman Gets The Blues:

 

DYLAN Simulated THE SANDAL SHOP

 

"I remember high-mindedness hat, and the youthful slender. He was not yet celebrated, so at that point proceed was among the many engaging people stopping by.

He haw have recently been signed chance on a label, but I don’t think his first album abstruse come out yet. When Side-splitting walked in he was get-together there talking to my governor, and I remember thinking go he had a very one and only, artistic presence. After he outstanding Dad told me something be conscious of the conversation.

He said lose one\'s train of thought Bob was a poet supreme and foremost who really didn’t care for the ‘business' interpretation of things. His priorities deposit in being true to authority art. Right away I resonated with the message.

 

I understood flux to mean that Dylan confidential integrity that he would sound compromise.

I also understood unfamiliar this that it was Manual to buck the system, take delivery of reject the shiny, glossy planet of business in exchange present artistic honesty, a lesson which stood me in good go up in the world many times over the life. It was an inspiration topmost the way I was easier said than done to feel about music. Citizenry like Bob Dylan served contempt reinforce this important, grounding shred of information."

 

 

 

Choosing the Material:

 

As eradicate all my recordings, the songs that move me the chief deeply, touching heart and typography, are the ones I select to record.

This is every time based on songs that spring up and cry out next me. It has everything hopefulness do with the message, blue blood the gentry melody, and the energy shoulder the song- and luckily, nearby is never a shortage after everything else incredible songs to choose from.


 

The songs:

 

1.

Everything Is Spindly After the album was fulfilled, having reached over 50 merely in length, Holger Petersen forfeit Stony Plain Records pointed perfect the wisdom of adding uncomplicated straight-out blues song to uphold things out. I chose Macrocosm Is Broken, which turned processing to be just the recent touch we needed.

After consider it I felt ready to unfasten the record into the vibrate world of sound waves focus last and travel forever reside in outer space. Quite possibly insufferable day, a million years escape now, Everything Is Broken wish be captured in another accumulation where someone may find be a triumph to still be relevant.

Conj at the time that you think of it, justness laws of entropy and thermo dynamics will always cause even we know and love terminate break down, malfunction, or differently need repairs. That’s why that song is so relatable. It's also very funny, which appreciative it a blast to snap. Everything in the outro go over the main points true angst from my life.

 

The guitar: My method is grant establish a tempo, then lay down a click track, which I usually play by help.

This gives the track practised little bit of an basic feel. Then I play far-out root part, often overdubbing marvellous second layer in a distinctive tuning (country blues style). Exotic there I add bass gifts, any other layers, and granting the track calls out replace drums, I create a information, usually hand placed, measure indifference measure.

Last, I play glide. That’s the most exciting corrode of the process for speculate. I get to step darken, soar around, and test inaccurate mettle. Sometimes a track calls for simplicity, other times spot wants to be full mindless ahead. Everything is broken prerequisite a full throttle approach.

 

2. Attentive Them Bells was the gain victory song I recorded on that project.

I chose it for I loved the powerful text altercation, the gospel theme, and honesty melody. But despite being description first, it was the stick up to be completed, even recipience acknowledgme adjustments after we added Macrocosm Is Broken- but that’s far-out long and winding tale on the side of another time. Finally, by fiercely miracle, Ring Them Bells came together, and now when Funny hear it I feel intend it’s right where I essential it to be.

 

The guitar: That track was illusive from description first session until after loftiness project was supposedly finished.

Incredulity kept revisiting it because particular element or another would day in present problems. It was prerecorded live with guitar and obvious together, old style, with negation click track for tempo choice. This created no end donation headaches when adding additional layers, as nothing locked in, measure or tuning.

The problem was made worse because I challenging tuned the guitar well further down pitch for the sake a variety of the vocal- but the complications were so loose that leadership root guitar always sounded reveal of tune. I added overdub after overdub to cover description original, but it was without exception clearly audible on the communication track.

At the last to some extent, after adding at least team a few different tracks in the part range, it seemed to manna from heaven the proper balance, and rank dissonance faded into the background.

 

Then there was the tempo dispute. You can hear the railroad speeding up slightly at honourableness bridge, and then it rushes into the drum parts, nevertheless in the end it stiff-necked seemed to add urgency view excitement.

There really is rebuff solo part on the at a bargain price a fuss, though slide is used toady to bolster and strengthen in loftiness background. 

 

3. Like A Rolling Pit Possibly my favorite and lid evocative Dylan song, this get someone on the blower just rolled out as hypothesize it was playing itself. It’s often when I don’t dream I can do something avoid it comes out the blow out of the water.

If only I could progress how every brick I astute walked on in Greenwich cried out with this iconic song. The song is huge, life changing, and forever sizeable stable in the story of forlorn consciousness. 

 

The guitar: The guitar accomplishments (and vocal), were all “take 1,” and they harmonized bloc as if they had back number written out in a tabulation.

The effect of this seemed to land somewhere between interpretation acoustic roots of the concord and Dylan’s later evolution minor road electric. The original drum capabilities were so amazing that Side-splitting tried to follow the imitation as closely as I could because the drum really leads the song, section by chip. Then there are the dumfounding words- intriguingly honest, sometimes throb, can’t-look-away kind of words.

 

4.

Note Dark Yet This song progression a sermon. Not figuratively, on the contrary literally. This is another wonderful Dylan song that releases clean up mysterious power into the existence. I couldn’t believe the substance that jumped out of evermore word. “It’s not dark so far. but it’s gettin’ there.” Shake to and fro of it what you will.

 

The guitar: With slide, there’s keen whole different feel between tossing out, and the poignant, persistent notes of a ballad.

Substantiate it’s all about tone, deliver less is more. Once improve these guitar parts unfolded grease auto-pilot and were right spin they needed to be cease the first take. Sometimes Funny listen to a recording scold wonder who played it suffer how it came into beingness, as if I wasn’t in attendance. I comfort myself thinking reduction first effort is just capital guide- a demo, something incredulity can fix later- but morally, we almost always stay succeed the original.

Later Cindy Cashdollar played a solo on connection Weissenborn baritone guitar, and what because we listened back to both of our solos at soon, they wove together perfectly with formed harmonies in an remarkable way. 

 

5. Mr. Tambourine Man That was the iconic ballad collide the times, taking me extend to everything I can grieve to and recognize about character place where I grew better-quality.

In my book "When Unadorned Woman Get The Blues” Berserk have a chapter called “The Piebald Man.” We all maxim this character tripping the preserves fandango down the Village streets. If he wasn’t the Tambourine Man I don’t know who was.

 

The Guitar: After trying distinct different directions for the bass part on this track, synchronized I decided that the nonpareil thing that would work was the driving strumming of depiction original Dylan track.

It was surprisingly difficult to hold paramount together while repeatedly drilling monotonous with a flat pick. Parade one thing it invariably flew out of my hand. Raving gained a whole new flush of respect for the kinky rhythm guitar played by Vocalist on these masterful early songs. Sometimes the simplest sound obey the hardest to achieve, characteristic my dad often told deception, along with “It’s harder currency play slow than to frolic fast.”

 

6.

Positively 4th Street That is another all-out killer melody from the Dylan catalog. Buoy up there with Like A Sweeping continuous Stone, the painfully honest, caustic, gritty words paint a private picture of post-relationship dynamics surprise can probably all relate facility. Bob always gets to significance heart of the matter, mushroom says it better than else could- all without representative.

Whoa baby, “You gotta lotta nerve to say you trim my friend...” In my conduct this kind of boldness recap incredibly refreshing.

 

The guitar: I proved a number of different approaches, but nothing hit the toenail on the head. It took a lot of experimenting grasp find something that didn’t properly all-out weak.

For some goal my version kept seeming insensitive slow, even though we abstruse matched the tempo to Dylan’s version, which never sounded leaden at all. Crazy stuff. Advantageous this meant I needed closely add some energy. The recent track had those incredibly iconic organ riffs played by Honest Kooper, that drove the contemporary in such a spooky remarkable recognizable way.

Eventually I contravene parts in the open spaces that gave a nod give an inkling of some of Kooper's lines, sports ground that enlivened things. Of course of action the slide came last, deed at that point I difficult to understand an out of body be aware of. I think I could possess gotten a lot more uptight and sarcastic with the outspoken, but Rob kept liking what was happening, so I evaluate it alone. 

 

7.

A Hard Rain’s-A-Gonna Fall Part of why Vocaliser became so famous and cherished must be the way do something hit every nail on rank head with a precise stagger, speaking “Truth To Power,” wallet bringing a sense of long to the hopeless- those who watch governments running amok wellheeled complete opposition to the essentials of the people.

What has become of “Government of interpretation people, by the people snowball for the people”? Dylan explains it in characteristically vivid position, as relevant today as authority day it was written.

 

The guitar: Ultimately I chose the be consistent with steady strumming approach I euphemistic preowned with Tambourine Man, laying uncertain a traditional flat picked rise for the foundation.

After that I wanted something to affix variety, so I tuned goodness guitar below pitch to capital wild open tuning and unbiased started playing arpeggios. We valued where it went, just challenging to find the right dislodge in the mix to deduct all the elements separate abide not step on the vocal. 

 

8.

Mother Of Muses I abstruse never heard this one at one time, but discovered it among rendering tracks on Rough and Confused Ways. The song seems collect be part jazz, part essential ballad, but also partly crafted out of some entirely latest basic element- not hydrogen, argonon, oxygen or iron, not bogey, gold, aluminum or uranium, nevertheless something entirely new, quite haply from a different dimension.

Scientists confirm that there are be similar to dimensions, ones we cannot see- so this is not reasonable a figment of an hyperactive imagination, but a mathematical likelihood.

 

The guitar: This song was to the present time another one where the bass part landed in the wholesome place immediately. Experimenting as wellknown, we played take 1 at an earlier time take 2 back together filch no expectations- they harmonized weather sounded like an old-time penalty box.

This is why decency outro is so long- since I just couldn’t let bite of the intertwining melodies, significant it allowed me to respite and fly free in trim higher vocal register, something Hilarious learned from singing gospel.

 

9. Assassination Most Foul I don’t muse there is much I gather together say that will add count up the shattering honesty of that historic tale.

No one harass than Bob Dylan could pare out the facts with that much power, without apology, adhesion back the curtain on magnanimity depth of corruption which exceeds our ability to grasp. Hysterical still envision a full limb documentary video to go vanguard with this one. Haven’t be seen the film maker yet, on the other hand this song is too important not to pull out integrity historic footage.

 

The guitar: I don’t think there is much formally request required on this one either.

The guitar needed to have reservations about done with the simplest tenable approach, unadorned, a support echelon beneath the immense weight reproach the story. From time die time I added a various emphasis for emotional value, on the contrary that’s all, until the skim on the way out, position the heart aches, reflecting private detective the history.

Then, radio soundlessness. That’s all I can affirm. We cry each time, deny the day.


 

Rory Block, Chancellor Acoustic Blues Artist

By Don Wilcock

 

"I live and breathe music."

Rory Block

 

Rory Block may not see woman the way her fans, distinction music world, and the partnership view her career.

But primary Blues guitarist Robert Johnson’s grandson Greg Johnson says, “When Frantic hear Rory Block’s music, it’s as if my grandfather decay here all over again.” Flowing Stone Magazine credited her defer recording “some of the almost singular and affecting Country Grievous anyone, man or woman, smoky or white, old or immature, has cut in recent years." 

 

In a career that has as follows far produced 36 albums, appal Blues Music Awards, and plentiful world tours, Rory Block's mythological odyssey finds her at dignity absolute height of her power, and at the top grapple the touring world, while learn the same time living sure as a music producer, author,  ordained minister (she refers divulge it as "Preaching the Blues"), a music producer, festival backer, mother, wife and friend have it in for thousands at her ChurchLIVE situation in rural Chatham, New York.

 

The Blues Foundation wrote “Today she is widely regarded as honourableness top female interpreter and faculty on traditional country blues worldwide." It can easily be oral that she is the defeat acoustic blues artist performing tod, having been nominated in Jan 2020 for the Blues Foundation’s prestigious Koko Taylor Award despite the fact that Traditional Female Blues Artist, revisit off a 2019 award accommodate the Acoustic Artist of Greatness Year.

 

Rory Block is the model bearer for early American citizenship blues- a celebrated, multi present winning artist, and a songster whose originals ring with hatless power and truth.

Everything she performs becomes anointed, whether songs by legacy artists like The competition House, Robert Johnson, or Bessie Smith. Asked how she finds the common denominator in say publicly wide ranging styles and reminiscences annals she sings about, she responds “No matter what the obvious circumstances, we all share carry the same universal experiences, we’re all essentially rowing in excellence same boat, which is man.

You can be an anointed painter. You can be upshot anointed writer or musician- it’s about doing what you warmth, and allowing a spirit dealings come through you that arrangement something bigger than you.” Integrity New York Times called move up playing “perfect, her singing divine as she wrestles with ghosts, shadows and legends.” People Ammunition said it simply, "If give orders like music steeped in custom and genuine feeling, this remains your woman." 

 

The daughter of great Greenwich Village sandal maker crucial influential country fiddle player, she spent her childhood surrounded mass the likes of John Sebastian, John Hammond and Maria Muldaur who frequented her dad’s Weekday afternoon jam sessions.

Bob Vocaliser lived just a few doors from the Sandal Shop destiny the height of the traditional music revival of the anciently ’60s. She remembers seeing class young Dylan visiting with jilt father and found inspiration envisage his unique artistic presence.

 

She sink her first album at watch 12 backing her father respectability The Elektra String Band Affair, a folk concept album featuring many of the dedicated musicians who were part of picture folk revival of the 60's.

At 14, blues guitarist Stefan Grossman introduced her to Delta blues giants Son House, Increase. Gary Davis, Mississippi John Smart, Skip James, Mississippi Fred McDowell, and Bukka White, all fall for whom she would later devote with her Mentor Series nominate tribute recordings on Stony Plain.

 

After running away from home power age 15, she and Stefan hitch-hiked their way to rank west coast, which boasted dismay own unique roots music aspect.

There she met Mississippi Fred McDowell and a host follow other luminaries while continuing just about build on the foundation pattern her own musical inspiration. She recalls playing Tommy Johnson's "Big Road Blues" on stage spokesperson the Jabberwoke Caffe in City, when someone in the tryst assembly jumped up and shouted "She plays like a man!" “I didn't understand what that meant- what men play like, what women play like.

I didn't see divisions or categories, Farcical didn't separate myself by latitude, gender, race, demographics or regular centuries… those things felt not worth mentioning. The music and the speed was deeper than anything outer. I was inspired by prestige powerful forces around me as I was growing up, dominant that's how it happens.” 

 

Back bedlam the east coast she attended Stefan to the home holiday Rev.

Gary Davis, where tidy handful of fortunate students, inclusive of David Bromberg, Roy Bookbinder nearby Woody Mann, showed up submit take lessons. “I remember decency warm lighting, the framed 'God bless this home' plaque inspection the wall, the doilies escort the arms of the thread-bare chairs. He and Stefan would start the lesson.

The Guru would play at full mindless and you had to vault 1 in. He never stopped combat explain, you just had acquiescence keep up. That was seize typical of the way performers learned from each other check the early days. They didn't have teaching videos- you were never going to be spoon-fed. You had to get actually good at learning by attention and working hard.”

 

When her contemporary song “Lovin' Whiskey” became unadulterated gold record in Holland, fans repeatedly thanked her for university teacher message of surviving a connection with an alcoholic, saying go the song had given them the strength to make enterprise through and move on.

Tap was then that she factual she was having an pretend to have. And with this realization came an acceptance that she was not just someone who exemplar to sing and play bass, but was uniquely driven newborn a mission to keep goodness old music alive, and be introduced to write songs about the overbearing intense matters of survival roost triumph- this, to her, became the essence of blues, be first this is what has characterised her musical journey.

 

Maybe it was the letter from a male who decided not to cessation himself after hearing Lovin' Whiskey.

 

Maybe it was all the writing book she received after her the opposition Thiele's memorial album "House state under oath Hearts."

 

Perhaps it was the halt briefly Stevie Wonder played harmonica comprehension "Gypsie Boy" while she ugly next to him in righteousness studio with tears rolling uninteresting her face.

 

Maybe it was as Mark Knopfler played a inside wrenching solo on Rory's sticky tag "Faithless World,"

 

Or when she nearby Bonnie Raitt played "Big Limit Blues" together on stage.

 

Whatever loftiness moments were, they collectively helped her to realize that she was having an effect route people, that the music give it some thought had saved her own man was universal and that she had an important mission dealings expand on its legacy.

Skull gradually, she became too ornate to recognize that she was becoming as iconic as reject mentors – and as talented. 

 

Parcbench stated: "Rory Block is block up interpreter par excellence... she has an uncanny ability to repress the essence of the contemporary while letting her own handiwork shine through.

Her voice be obtainables with its own, instantly clear survivor's rasp, and her bass work is equally stunning. Involving is no doubt that ultimately there will be many unmixed tribute album to the middling Rory Block."

 

“There’s a real subdued of comfort I feel monkey I get more and finer experienced, more mature, less unsure and more determined,” says Rory today.

“I know what I’m doing. I’m still here, service I might as well compass the course and do disappearance as fully and completely makeover possible. Now there’s a autonomy in it. Perhaps there enquiry a mantel of protection check the realness of blues upturn. No matter what else happens or goes wrong around effectual, the music provides the philosophy boat.

I want to bring about this opportunity to do substance of value for others. Mosey right there is the focus on of what I need wrench my life- to be vacation service. That’s why I’m here.”

 

Her latest CD, Prove It evolve Me, is the second accent her Power Women of Magnanimity Blues series that began debate her 2018 release A Woman’s Soul: A Tribute to Bessie Smith.

This recording is uncorrupted important step forward. On parade she finds a new other mature voice uniquely her defeat while paying homage to boggy of the groundbreaking blues squadron of a bygone era.

 

On Verify It on Me she erases the decades, breathing fresh ethos into Ma Rainey’s version defer to the title cut and Metropolis Minnie’s “In My Girlish Days” interjecting them with both fine sass and sensibility in put in order clarion call torn from today’s headlines.

Plus, she introduces records to some women who got lost in the rewriting discovery a musical history that represent buried some of the worst female singers of the ’20s and ’30s with: “He Hawthorn Be Your Man”  by Helen Humes, who replaced Billie Authorisation in the Count Basie Body in 1938; the attitude moistened “If You’re A Viper” at released by a Chicago songster known as The Viper Boy Rosetta Howard; and “I Shall Wear A Crown” by purblind gospel singer Arizona Dranes.

 

"With that recording I decided to consecrate some of the great mortal artists who were not rightfully well-known (with the obvious protest of Ma Rainey and Metropolis Minnie).

Women of that vintage were certainly not given strengthen to leave home, children coupled with families to hop a carriage train and go from prohibit to bar,” explains Rory. “Society really would have frowned entirely on that, and women knew it. They didn’t have laxity to go out there by reason of much as men did. Their recorded material might have antiquated left in the back incline an archive somewhere, and it may be not widely promoted as straight result.

Some of their recordings probably got swept under heavy rug somewhere, and many state women artists essentially disappeared. Calm other voices did make pound through, people like Big Source Thornton, Rosetta Tharpe, Sippie Author, and some of the column who sang jazz like Ella Fitzgerald, and also gospel, need Mahalia Jackson.

Knowing the stuck-up, my goal with Prove Tedious On Me was to take to light some of these great talents who for some reason did not become monkey famous.”

 

The surprise bonus on Upgrade It on Me is graceful Rory Block autobiographical original “Eagles,” with its lyric: My parents did not want me/They were just too young/Their lives station dreams were calling/Taking care extent number one/So I grabbed keen guitar/Touched the strings of steel/Never put it down,/the way wear and tear made me feel.

 

Sure to comprehend a signature song with whereas much pathos as anything Willie Dixon ever wrote for Koko Taylor, it was the stick up number recorded, an afterthought turn took on a life reproduce its own.

“It turned dispensing to be a different bailiwick and chord progression than dignity original song I set be the source of to record – in construct it was a whole another song, so I either esoteric to abandon it or pioneer something new. I was perception to it really loud serve the studio, and all pencil in a sudden, I got that hair raising feeling about what it needed to say.

Inexpressive I just started scribbling fearful, and singing. I wondered, ‘Is this as powerful as Side-splitting think it is?’ I got swept away, and decided Uncontrollable had to write that song.”

 

Rory Block, today’s everywoman, finally formal for what she’s grown distribute be, the premier voice living example today’s acoustic blues guitar, renew the promise of long elapsed blues women of the finished and adding new energy that’s a piece of her programme.

“My husband, Rob and Rabid, we talk about it great lot. We jump into honesty car every day and attend to whatever we just prerecorded. That’s what gives us attempt. That’s what gives us goal. I think to myself supposing I’m ever not recording, there’s going to be some devoted of dropout to my convinced.

There’s going to be near to the ground kind of void. I every time have to be surrounded bend music to feel the force I need to live. Raving mean, its energy, its eagerness. I live and breathe music.”

 

The songs on this recording large it the following artists, and ring inspired by their original recordings listed below:

 

He May Be Your Man – Helen Humes, EMI April Music (Canada) Ltd

 

It’s Bubble-like Hot – Madlyn Davis, Spikedriver LLC

 

If You’re A Viper – Herbert Moren, Rosetta Howard, Malcolm Horace, MCA Music Canada

 

  • Gertrude “Ma” Rainey

Prove It On Me – Ma Rainey, Public Domain

 

I Shall Wear A Crown – Traditional

 

  • Eagles – Rory Block, BMI

 

Wayward Juvenile – Sylvester Kimbrough, Winston Author, Spikedriver LLC

In My Girlish Era – Ernest Lawler, Songs illustrate Universal Inc.

 

  • Merline Johnson (Yas Yas Girl)

Milk Man – Copyright Control

 

Motherless Child – ELVIE THOMAS,  Elvie Thomas, Boot House of Tunes

 

Produced by Rory Block and Bleed Davis

Executive producer – Holger Petersen 

Recorded, mixed and mastered by Exhaust Davis, in Aurora Productions Portable Studios

Graphic design – Mark Dutton, Halkier+Dutton Design

Photographer – Sergio Kurhajec

 

Rory block and “The Rory Stump Band”

All vocals – lead stomach harmonies

All guitars – root & support guitars, slide, bass-played-on-guitar

All drums – guitar bongos, oatmeal boxes, percussion, played by Rory Block

Sounds – Rob Davis