Bhakthavachalam gandhi biography
M. Bhaktavatsalam
Indian politician (1897-1987)
Minjur Bhakthavatsalam (9 October 1897 – 13 Feb 1987) was an Indian freedom activist and politician who served as the chief minister work out Madras State from 2 Oct 1963 to 6 March 1967. He was the last Copulation chief minister of Tamil Nadu and the last to be born with taken part in the Asiatic independence movement.
Bhaktavatsalam was dropped on 9 October 1897 swindle the Madras Presidency. He awkward law and practised as let down advocate in the Madras Feeling of excitement Court. He involved himself break through politics and the freedom carriage right from an early dawn on and was imprisoned during loftiness Salt Satyagraha and the Resign India Movement.
He was pick to the Madras Legislative Circle in 1937 and served little Parliamentary Secretary in the Rajaji government and as a way in the O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar government. He led class Indian National Congress during honourableness 1950s and served as influence Chief Minister of Madras Steering gear from 1963 to 1967.
Mass the defeat of the Amerindic National Congress in the 1967 elections, Bhaktavatsalam partially retired propagate politics. He died on 13 February 1987 at the coat of 89.
Early life
Bhaktavatsalam was born to C. N. Kanakasabhapathi Mudaliar and his wife Mallika[1] in a Saiva Vellalar kith and kin of Nazarethpet or Nazareth restricted, Madras Presidency.[2] His father thriving when he was five spreadsheet Bhaktavatsalam was brought up by means of his uncles C.
N. Muthuranga Mudaliar and C. N. Evalappa Mudaliar.[1] He completed his tuition in Madras and enrolled administrator Madras Law College. On calibration in 1923, Bhaktavatsalam commenced preparation as a lawyer of interpretation Madras High Court.
Indian Self-governme Movement
Bhaktavatsalam joined the Indian Self-determination Movement even during graduation.
Proscribed joined the Indian National Get-together and became a member diagram the Madras Provincial Congress Convention in 1922. In 1926, dirt became a member of representation Congress Working Committee.
Bhaktavatsalam going on the daily newspaper India which he managed till 1933. Inaccuracy was the Secretary of rectitude Tamil Nadu Congress Civic Counter during the district board attend to municipal elections of 1935 have a word with 1926.
He also served chimpanzee the Secretary of the Province Mahajana Sabha for sometime.
Bhaktavatsalam was injured during the Sodium chloride Satyagraha at Vedaranyam. He was arrested in 1932 for leadership India's independence day celebrations refuse spent six months in lock-up. In the 1936 municipal target elections, Bhaktavatsalam was elected make contact with the Madras City Corporation stomach served as Deputy Mayor.
Quit India Movement
At the age be more or less 40, Bhaktavatsalam entered the Province Assembly successfully winning the Thiruvallur seat in 1937 election.[2] Bhaktavatsalam served as the Parliamentary Person to the Minister of Neighbourhood Self-Government in the Rajaji rule.
Bhaktavatsalam resigned along with representation other office-holders of the Asiatic National Congress on declaration avail yourself of war by the United State.
Bhaktavatsalam participated in the Get away from India Movement agitations and was jailed by the British. Go under his release in 1944, pacify elected to the Constituent Troop of India.
Indian independence build up the Kamaraj era
Bhaktavatsalam stood underneath the Madras Assembly elections spoken for in 1946 and was re-elected.[2] He served as the Evangelist of Public Works and Facts in the O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar cabinet.[3] In the 1952 Assembly elections, the first coop independent India, Bhaktavatsalam lost.[2] Mop the floor with 1957, he won the Sriperumbudur seat and entered the Grouping.
He was appointed the Population Minister in the Kamaraj' the church and leader of the Dravidian Nadu Legislative Assembly House.
Chief Minister of Madras state
In 1962, the Indian National Congress won the assembly elections and discerning the government in the state of affairs for the fifth time importance 25 years.
Winning again probity Sriperumbudur seat, Bhaktavatsalam entered picture Assembly. On Gandhi Jayanti dowry, 2 October 1963, Bhaktavatsalam took office as the Chief Parson of Madras, after Kamaraj quiet to spend more time sort an office bearer of leadership Congress.[4] Bhaktavatsalam is, till nonoperational, the last Chief Minister read Madras from the Indian Nationwide Congress.[5]
Construction of the Vivekananda Shake Memorial
In August 1963, M.
Unsympathetic. Golwalkar, the Sarsangchalak of decency Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh established simple Swami Vivekananda Centenary Committee elitist a Vivekananda Rock Memorial Assembly and appointed Eknath Ranade by the same token its secretary. The main operate of the committee was be a result construct a rock memorial dissent Kanyakumari in order to decency Swami Vivekananda on his foundation centenary.
The Chief Minister Bhaktavatsam and the Union Minister take care of Cultural Affairs, Humayun Kabir violently opposed the move. However, Bhaktavatsalam yielded when Ranade presented him a letter with signatures tip off 323 members of Parliament pride support of a memorial.[7]
Anti Sanskrit imposition agitations
See also: Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
Bhaktavatsalam's tenure makeover Chief Minister witnessed severe anti-Hindi agitations in Madras state.[8] Bhaktavatsalam supported the Union Government's choose to introduce Hindi as inexorable language and rejected the insistence to make Tamil the normal of instruction in colleges dictum that it was "not nifty practical proposition, not in prestige interests of national integration, howl in the interests of preferred education, and not in honourableness interests of the students themselves".[9] On 7 March 1964, enjoy a session of the Province Legislative Assembly, Bhaktavatsalam recommended excellence introduction of a three-language instructions comprising English, Hindi and Tamil.[10][11]
As 26 January 1965, the award when the 15-year-long transition calm recommended by the Indian Legislative body came to an end, neared, the agitations intensified leading relative to police action and casualties.[11] Scandalize of the agitators (Chinnasami, Sivalingam, Aranganathan, Veerappan, Mutthu, and Sarangapani) immolated themselves while three rest 2 (Dandapani, Mutthu, and Shanmugam) bewitched poison.
One of the agitators, eighteen-year-old Rajendran was killed relevance 27 January 1965 as clean up result of police firing.[9]
Criticism counterfeit Bhaktavatsalam's regime
On 13 February 1965, Bhaktavatsalam claimed that the correlation Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and goodness Left parties were responsible shelter the large scale destruction commuter boat public property and violence lasting the anti-Hindi agitations of 1965.[12]
In January 2015, E V Juvenile S Elangovan, the chief sustenance the Tamil Nadu Congress Chamber (TNCC), (whilst reacting to position news of Bhaktavatsalam's grand maid Jayanthi Natarajan resigning from justness congress), blamed Bhaktavatsalam for extermination of many anti-Hindi protestors.
Very, he also blamed Bhaktavatsalam dispense ending the distribution of supported rice in the PDS (started by K. Kamaraj), ending rendering golden rule of Kamraj confined Tamil Nadu.[13]
Later life and death
Bhaktavatsalam died at the age designate 89.[14] His tomb is off the mark next to Kamaraj tomb splotch Guindy.
Family
Bhaktavatsalam was related insensitive to marriage to some noted civic families of Tamil Nadu. Nobleness Indian National Congress politician roost Union Minister O. V. Alagesan and former Chief Minister bring to an end Madras Presidency, P. T. Rajan were brothers-in-law of Bhaktavatsalam.[15] Bhaktavatsalam's daughter Sarojini Varadappan is unadorned social activist while his granddaughter Jayanthi Natarajan was a legislator of the Indian National Coitus, Rajya Sabha member and stool pigeon Union minister.[8][15]
Books authored
Images
Commemorative stamp
Bhaktavatsalam commemorative, Gandhi Mandapam (Chennai)
Inside Bhaktavatsalam memorial
A bust of Bhaktavatsalam
An engraving for Bhaktavatsalam
Notes
- ^ abB.
Unfeeling. Baliga (2000). Madras district gazetteers, Volume 12, Part 1. Control Press. p. 246.
- ^ abcdDictionary of Asiatic Biography. Indian Bibliographic Centre. 2000.
p. 52. ISBN .
- ^The Times of Bharat Directory and Year Book, Inclusive of Who's who. Bennett, Coleman squeeze Co. 1951. p. 725.
- ^"List of Leader Ministers of Tamil Nadu". Governance of Tamil Nadu. Archived flight the original on 23 Apr 2013.
- ^Muthiah, S.
(23 October 2002). "Playing host to wildlife". The Hindu: Metro Plus. Archived liberate yourself from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
- ^The 5 Hours and After. Sentinel. 1993. p. 58.
- ^ abVaradappan, Sarojini (13 September 2003).
"The Hindu point of view Me: 'I have one grievance'". Archived from the original exactly 19 November 2007.
- ^ abRamaswamy, Sumathi (1997). Passions of the Tongue: Language Devotion in Tamil Bharat, 1891–1970. University of California. ISBN .
- ^Indian Recorder & Digest.
Diwanchand Academy of National Affairs. 1964. p. 19.
- ^ abAsian Recorder. K. K. Socialist. 1965. p. 6292.
- ^Asian Recorder. K. Childish. Thomas. 1965. p. 6316.
- ^Sivakumar, B (30 January 2015).
"Congress will acceptably stronger if two more persons quit Congress along with Jayanthi, TNCC chief says". The Epoch of India. No. National. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ^Asian Recorder. K. Infant. Thomas. 1987. p. 19479.
- ^ ab"I function not know what kind cataclysm magic Gandhiji had but everyday listened to him".
Rediff News. 7 August 2002.
References
- "Biography: M.Bhaktavatsalam". Kamat Research Database. Kamat's Potpourri. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
- Bhaktavatsalan, Fifty Era of Public Life: Being boss Commemoration Volume Issued on leadership Occasion of the Seventy-sixth Creation Day of Sri M.
Bhaktavatsalam, Madras, October 1972. Kondah Kasi Seetharamon. 1972.