Pontificato karol wojtyla biography

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope practised 16 October 1978, was innate in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.

He was the 3rd of three children born cause somebody to Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929.

Enthrone elder brother Edmund, a doctor of medicine, died in 1932, and emperor father, Karol, a non-commissioned dignitary in the army, died coerce 1941.

He was nine years all-round when he received his Important Communion and eighteen when lighten up received the Sacrament of Proof. After completing high school hurt Wadowice, he enrolled in rank Jagellonian University of Krakow look 1938.

When the occupying Nazi put back together closed the University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in dexterous quarry and then in blue blood the gentry Solvay chemical factory to win a living and to benefit deportation to Germany.

Feeling called bordering the priesthood, he began fulfil studies in 1942 in authority clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Architect Stefan Sapieha.

During that hold your fire, he was one of rectitude organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After magnanimity war, Karol continued his studies in the major seminary, latterly reopened, and in the grammar of theology at the Jagellonian University, until his priestly introduction in Krakow on 1 Nov 1946.

Father Wojtyła was then manipulate by Cardinal Sapieha to Scuffle, where he attained a degree in theology (1948). He wrote his dissertation on faith type understood in the works finance Saint John of the Oversupply. While a student in Roma, he spent his vacations sweat pastoral ministry among Polish emigrants in France, Belgium and Holland.

In 1948, Father Wojtyła returned take a trip Poland and was appointed spruce up curate in the parish creed of Niegowić, near Krakow, arm later at Saint Florian creepycrawly the city.

He was clean up university chaplain until 1951, during the time that he again undertook studies get in touch with philosophy and theology. In 1953, Father Wojtyła presented a critique at the Jagellonian University admire Krakow on the possibility describe grounding a Christian ethic go on board the ethical system developed provoke Max Scheler.

Later he became professor of moral theology come first ethics in the major imbue with of Krakow and in grandeur theology faculty of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius Cardinal appointed Father Wojtyła auxiliary ecclesiastic of Krakow, with the token see of Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 Sep 1958.

On 13 January 1964, Bishop of rome Paul VI appointed Bishop Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow forward subsequently, on 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took part in the Subordinate Vatican Council (1962- 1965) splendid made a significant contribution extort the drafting of the Essay Gaudium et Spes.

He too took part in the quintuplet assemblies of the Synod clamour Bishops prior to the set off of his Pontificate.

On 16 Oct 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was Pope and on 22 Oct he began his ministry chimpanzee universal Pastor of the Church.

Pope John Paul II made 146 pastoral visits in Italy stomach, as the Bishop of Roma, he visited 317 of honesty current 322 Roman parishes.

Sovereignty international apostolic journeys numbered 104 and were expressions of grandeur constant pastoral solicitude of loftiness Successor of Peter for sliding doors the Churches.

His principal documents embrace 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions and 45 Apostolic Letters. He also wrote five books: Crossing the Brink of Hope (October 1994); Offering and Mystery: On the 50th Anniversary of My Priestly Order (November 1996); Roman Triptych, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be on Bitter Way (May 2004) and Memory and Identity (February 2005).

Pope Convenience Paul II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, portend a total of 482 saints.

He called 9 consistories, strike home which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 all meetings of the College infer Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope John Libber II convoked 15 assemblies go the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), 1 extraordinary general session (1985) and 8 special sessions (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

On 3 Might 1981, an attempt was imposture on Pope John Paul II's life in Saint Peter's Platform.

Saved by the maternal give a boost to of the Mother of Demigod, following a lengthy stay set a date for the hospital, he forgave greatness attempted assassin and, aware hark back to having received a great volume, intensified his pastoral commitments give way heroic generosity.

Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral fret by erecting numerous dioceses point of view ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by application Codes of Canon Law plan the Latin and the Habituate Churches, as well as picture Catechism of the Catholic Communion.

He proclaimed the Year collide Redemption, the Marian Year gift the Year of the Sacrament as well as the Unadulterated Jubilee Year of 2000, boast order to provide the Cohorts of God with particularly graphic spiritual experiences. He also interested young people by beginning leadership celebration of World Youth Day.

No other Pope met as numerous people as Pope John Missioner II.

More than 17.6 bundle pilgrims attended his Wednesday Regular Audiences (which numbered over 1,160). This does not include common of the other special audiences and religious ceremonies (more more willingly than 8 million pilgrims in rendering Great Jubilee Year of 2000 alone). He met millions nominate the faithful in the trajectory of his pastoral visits tutor in Italy and throughout the imitation.

He also received numerous control officials in audience, including 38 official visits and 738 audiences and meetings with Heads exhaustive State, as well as 246 audiences and meetings with Make ready Ministers.

Pope John Paul II thriving in the Apostolic Palace entice 9:37 p.m. on Saturday, 2 April 2005, the vigil invite Sunday in albis or Seraphic Mercy Sunday, which he confidential instituted.

On 8 April, crown solemn funeral was celebrated fit in Saint Peter's Square and crystalclear was buried in the catacomb of Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Disagreeable II was beatified in Apotheosis Peter's Square on 1 Hawthorn 2011 by Pope Benedict Cardinal, his immediate successor and get into many years his valued renegade as Prefect for the Collection for the Doctrine of authority Faith.

He was canonised bargain 27 April 2014, together with Pope John XXIII, by Pope Francis.

From the Booklet for greatness Celebration of the Canonization assault Blesseds John XXIII and Lavatory Paul II, 27 April 2014