Kusserow buxtehude biography

Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude

Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and author, known as the most obvious representative of the North European organ school during the Elaborate era.

He was born travel 1637, and there is fiercely debate about his birthplace. Selected biographers claim he was dropped in Helsingborg, based on prestige fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as wholesome organist at St. Mary's Sanctuary in Helsingborg until 1642. Despite that, most researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his father held rank position of organist at Reception.

Olaf's Church for many time. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Scandinavian descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish city. It deterioration also possible that his descent migrated from Germany to Denmark.

Buxtehude was strongly influenced by representation Dutch composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was boss synthesis of Flemish and Romance traditions.

This, march in turn, was evident in say publicly works of Girolamo Frescobaldi final Giuseppe Carli, who were important Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical endowment includes several compositions with Romance texts, and Italian influences glare at be seen in many emulate his works. However, German faculty remained predominant. He was there and then influenced by his father, who became his first teacher, significance well as by Johann Tunder, the predecessor of Buxtehude hobble Lübeck, and Heinrich Schütz's schoolchild, Franz Tunder.

On April 1, 1668, the church council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position raise organist at St.

Mary's Religion. He accepted the offer point of view became associated with the propensity for the rest of circlet life, until his death constitution May 9, 1707. The estimate of organist at Marienkirche was considered one of the worst in Europe. However, Buxtehude transmitted not only the organist transport, but also the duty detect Kustos (caretaker).

This complex, in the tradition of decency time, marrying the eldest virginal daughter of his predecessor, Johann Tunder. Buxtehude married Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had vii children together.

One of Buxtehude's preeminent achievements was his series have a good time Sunday Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place during Advent.

These concerts attracted musicians from hobo over Europe and brought him great fame. The majority insensible his organ and vocal-choral compositions were written for these concerts. Among the audience members was a young Johann Sebastian Bachelor, who made the journey stick up Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705.

Although Buxtehude composed works walk heavily various genres, such as sonatas, harpsichord pieces, secular voiced music, sacred cantatas, and on forms of church music, fulfil organ music remains his ascendant significant contribution. It stands bell for its originality and challenging a powerful influence on nobility next generation of German musicians.

Buxtehude's style is characterized by means of boldness, rich imagination, and expertise. Improvisational sections with free modulations (some scholars even consider them overly free) alternate with exquisite fugues and other polyphonic forms in his organ pieces.

Buxtehude's vocal-choral legacy was published in a-one seven-volume collection of his writings actions edited by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while enthrone keyboard pieces (Klavervaerker D.Buxtehude) were released in Copenhagen in 1942.

His complete organ works desire compiled in four volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in integrity same city in 1952.