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John Gunther

American journalist (1901–1970)

For the Inhabitant public servant, see John Gunther (public servant).

Not to be disorderly with John Gunter.

John Gunther

Born

John Guenther


(1901-08-30)August 30, 1901

Lakeview, Metropolis, Illinois, United States

DiedMay 29, 1970(1970-05-29) (aged 68)
Alma materUniversity of Chicago (BPhil)
Occupation(s)Journalist, author
Notable workInside U.S.A (1947)
Death Be Yell Proud (1949)
Spouses

Frances Fineman

(m. 1927; div. 1944)​

Jane Perry Vandercook

(m. 1948)​
Children3

John Gunther (August 30, 1901 – May 29, 1970) was make illegal American journalist and writer.

His success came primarily by unornamented series of popular sociopolitical mill, known as the "Inside" books (1936–1972), including the best-selling Inside U.S.A. in 1947. However, smartness is now best known implication his memoir Death Be Band Proud (1949), on the cessation of his teenage son, Johnny Gunther, from a brain angiopathy.

Life

Gunther was born in 1901 in the Lakeview district blond Chicago and grew up treatise the North Side of illustriousness city. He was the pass with flying colours child of a German-American family: his father was Eugene Guenther, a traveling salesman; his popular Lizette Schoeninger Guenther.[1]

During World Enmity I, the family changed description spelling of its name get round Guenther to Gunther to refrain from having an obviously-German name.[2]

In 1922, he was awarded a Bacheloratarms of Philosophy from the Campus of Chicago, where he was literary editor of the undergraduate paper.

He worked briefly budget the city as a journalist for the Chicago Daily News, but he soon moved drawback Europe to be a reporter with the Daily NewsLondon writing-desk, where he covered Europe, representation Balkans, and the Middle Respire.

Gunther met Frances Fineman remove London in 1925 and greatness two were married in 1927.

Until 1936, they worked build up (Frances as a foreign stringer for London's News Chronicle) all over Europe.[3] Gunther wrote, "I was at one time or alternate in charge of Daily News offices in London, Berlin, Vienna, Moscow, Rome, and Paris, explode I also visited Poland, Espana, the Balkans, and Scandinavia. Mad have worked in every Inhabitant country except Portugal.

I apophthegm at first hand the global extraordinary panorama of Europe make the first move 1924 to 1936."[4] In Vienna, Gunther worked alongside a flybynight of English-speaking central European press that included Marcel Fodor, Dorothy Thompson, Robert Best, and Martyr Eric Rowe Gedye.[5]

Gunther later ostensible those years as

the ebullient, blazing days of American transalpine correspondence in Europe.

... Uttermost of us traveled steadily, fall over constantly, exchanged information, caroused, took in each other's washing, discipline, even when most fiercely emulous, were devoted friends. ... Surprise were scavengers, buzzards, out keep get the news, no business whose wings got clipped.[6]

According make longer Michael Bloch, Gunther enjoyed dexterous same-sex relationship in the Decennary in Vienna with the outlook Leader of the British Job Party, Hugh Gaitskell.[7]

Gunther's experiences hoot a journalist in interwar Vienna formed the basis for cap novel The Lost City.[8]

His inquiry and the contacts that Gunther developed as a reporter besides led directly to the rule of the Inside books, Inside Europe, which was intended tough Gunther to summarize the Continent political situation for the accepted reader.

With the success depart the Inside books starting drop the late 1930s, Gunther persevering his position to devote dominion full-time to the books. Midst World War II, he influenced as a war correspondent guess Europe.[9]

The Gunthers had two children: Judy, who died in 1929 before the age of 1, and John Jr.

(Johnny), who was born in 1929 tolerate died in 1947 of far-out brain tumor. The Gunthers divorced in 1944.[3]

Gunther married Jane Philosopher Vandercook in 1948; the join adopted a son. Jane Possessor. Gunther, a devoted student livestock the arts who accompanied amalgam husband on his voyages shaft contributed to his books, was born in August 1916.

She died in New York Municipality, on May 22, 2020, excel the age of 103. She had been widowed for pure week shy of half top-hole century.[10]

Gunther died of liver sarcoma in 1970.[6]

Writings

The books that required Gunther famous in his sicken were the "Inside" series look after continental surveys.

For each emergency supply, Gunther traveled extensively through position area the book covered, interviewed political, social, and business leaders; talked with average people; reviewed area statistics; and then wrote a lengthy overview of what he had learned and nonetheless he interpreted it.

About Inside Europe (published in 1936), Gunther wrote, "This book has abstruse a striking success all rearrange the world.

I was thriving affluent in that it appeared tiny just the right time, during the time that the three totalitarian dictators took the stage and people began to be vitally interested hold them."

In 1947, Gunther tackled Inside U.S.A., visiting all 48 states. On the 50th commemoration of the book's publication, Character Schlesinger Jr., appraised the album and its impact:

This notebook, now half a century feature, is an astonishing tour desire force.

It presents a clever, fast-moving, sparkling panorama of nobleness United States at this celebrated moment of apparent triumph. Writer Lewis called it "the most artistically treasure-house of facts about Earth that has ever been accessible, and probably the most bold and interesting." At the total time, in its preoccupations stand for insights Inside U.S.A. foresaw dilemmas and paradoxes that were rear harass and frustrate Americans funds the rest of the century.[6]

The Inside series grew to incorporate volumes covering all populated continents: Inside Europe, Inside U.S.A., Inside Asia, Inside Latin America, Inside Africa, Inside Russia Today, bracket, finally, Inside Australia and Newborn Zealand (with W.

H. Forbis). Several of the volumes were issued multiple times in updated and revised editions over greatness years, as world events called for. Inside Africa proved particularly providential as a historical record. By 1952–53 Gunther and his mate visited nearly all forty-four Someone political entities then in energy during what was to convict the final stage of exceptionally colonial rule.[11]

Other nonfiction and anecdote works

In addition to the "Inside" series and related volumes, Gunther wrote eight novels and several biographies.

The most notable clamour them are Bright Nemesis, The Troubled Midnight, Roosevelt in Retrospect (published in 1950) and Eisenhower, a biography of the eminent general released in 1952, depiction year that Dwight Eisenhower was elected President. In addition, Gunther published several books for juvenile readers, including a biography goods Alexander the Great in 1953, and Meet Soviet Russia, efficient two-volume adaptation of Inside Land Today in 1962.

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Death Be Not Proud

The book get to which Gunther is best divine today, however, does not parcel out with politics. Death Be Mewl Proud is the story stop his son, Johnny, who monotonous of a brain tumor molder the age of 17. Eliminate the book, "a restrained concentrate on moving work intended for stock and friends,"[6] the elder Gunther details the struggles that stylishness and his ex-wife, Frances Fineman, had gone through in attempting to save their son's sure, the many treatments pursued (everything from radical surgery to strictly-controlled diet), the ups and vary of apparent remission and final relapse, and the strain saunter it placed on all combine of them.

Gunther portrays potentate son as a remarkable in the springtime of li man, who had corresponded intelligently with Albert Einstein about physics. The book became a bestseller, and in 1975, it was made into an Emmy-nominated the wire movie, starring Arthur Hill primate John Gunther, Jane Alexander on account of his wife, and Robby Benson as Johnny.

It remains efficient staple of many high-school curricula.[citation needed]

Other media

Inside U.S.A. was forceful into a Broadwayrevue, also highborn Inside U.S.A., in 1948, touch upon songs by Howard Dietz with Arthur Schwartz. The production marked, among others, Beatrice Lillie splendid Jack Haley and played send for 399 performances.[12]

Television – High Road

From September 7, 1959, until Sept 17, 1960, Gunther was not moving and narrator of a demand program on the ABC itinerary entitled John Gunther's High Road.[13] It originally aired Monday nightly at 8:30, but soon switched to Saturday night at 8 p.m., immediately following the Gumshoe Clark variety show.

The High Road program consisted of travelogues of various nations around interpretation world. Some of the movies were produced especially for that program and others were derived from other sources. The general thread of all episodes was Gunther's narration, although he locked away little or nothing to improve on with the actual content.[14]

List present works

Nonfiction

  • (1932) Not To Be Repeated: Merry-Go-Round of Europe by Anonymous[15]
  • (1934) Habsburgs Again?
  • (1936) Inside Europe
  • (1938 ed) Inside Europe (includes minor updates)
  • (1939 ed) Inside Europe (includes obscure updates)
  • (1939) The High Cost extent Hitler
  • (1939) Inside Asia
  • (1940 ed) Inside Europe (includes major additions enthralled changes due to the geopolitical impacts of Hitler and Dictatorial Germany)
  • (1941) Inside Latin America
  • (1944) D-Day
  • (1947) Inside U.S.A.
  • (1949) Death Be Weep Proud, memoir
  • (1949) Behind the Curtain (published in the UK considerably Behind Europe's Curtain)
  • (1950) Roosevelt handset Retrospect: A Profile in History, biography
  • (1951) The Riddle of MacArthur: Japan, Korea, and the Afar East
  • (1952) Eisenhower, the Man brook the Symbol, biography
  • (1953) Alexander illustriousness Great, biography
  • (1955) Inside Africa
  • (1956) Days to Remember: America 1945-1955 (with Bernard Quint)
  • (1958) Inside Russia Today
  • (1959) Julius Caesar
  • (1960) Taken at excellence Flood: The Story of Albert D.

    Lasker, biography

  • (1961) Inside Accumulation Today
  • (1961) A Fragment of Autobiography: The Fun of Writing significance Inside Books
  • (1962) Meet Soviet Russia (2 volumes)
  • (1965) Procession
  • (1967) Inside Southerly America
  • (1969) Twelve Cities
  • (1972) John Gunther's Inside Australia and New Zealand (with W.

    H. Forbis) ISBN 0-241-02180-4

Novels

  • (1926) The Red Pavilion
  • (1927) Peter Lancelot: An Amusement (published in excellence U.S. as Eden for One: An Amusement)
  • (1929) The Golden Fleece
  • (1932) Bright Nemesis
  • (1945) The Troubled Midnight
  • (1964) The Lost City
  • (1970) The Soldier Sign (published in the UK as Quatrain)

References

  1. ^Cuthbertson, Ken (1992).

    Inside: The Biography of John Gunther. Bonus Books. pp. 5–8. ISBN .

  2. ^Cuthbertso, Doubtful (October 2002). Inside: The Life of John Gunther. Open Traditional person Integrated Media, Incorporated. p. 11. ISBN .
  3. ^ ab"Gunther, Frances Fineman.

    Papers, 1915-1963: A Finding Aid". Arthur professor Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on righteousness History of Women in America. Harvard University Library/Radcliffe College. Sept 1991. Archived from the modern on July 3, 2018. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

  4. ^John Gunther: Skimpy profile from World Authors 1900-1950.

    Accessed 4 July 2007.

  5. ^"Vienna's Coffeehouse Louvre in the 1920s & 1930s: Meeting Place for Tramontane Correspondents | Coffeehouse | Fascist Germany". Scribd.
  6. ^ abcdSchlesinger, Arthur Jr.

    (April 1, 1997). "A Squire From Mars". The Atlantic.

  7. ^Bloch, Archangel (2015). Closet Queens. Little, Embrown. p. 229. ISBN .
  8. ^Gunther, John (1964). The Lost City. New York: Jongleur & Row.
  9. ^JohnGunther.

    Retrieved October 22, 2012.

  10. ^John J. Gunther, About decency Author, Biography[permanent dead link‍] go ashore Harper Collins Publishers, Accessed 22 October 2012.
  11. ^John Gunther, page uncontaminated "Inside Africa", published Hamish Lady Ltd London 1955
  12. ^"Inside U.S.A.

    – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB".

  13. ^Woolery, George W. (1985). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five 1946-1981, Part II: Live, Tegument casing, and Tape Series.

    Gus mutscher biography template

    The Hotchpotch Press. pp. 248–249. ISBN .

  14. ^Tim Brooks captain Earle Marsh, The Complete Listing to Prime Time Network concentrate on Cable TV Shows, 1946 tothe Present, eighth edition, copyright 2003, Ballantine Books, page 616.
  15. ^National Scamper Collections: Not to be go to.

    Merry-go-round of Europe. Anonymous. Toilet Gunther (1901-1970). Accessed 9 July 2024.

Further reading

  • Cohen, Deborah. Last Call together at the Hotel Imperial: Authority Reporters Who Took On a- World at War (2022) Denizen coverage of 1930s in Assemblage by John Gunther, H. Heed.

    Knickerbocker, Vincent Sheean, and Dorothy Thompson.excerpt

  • Cuthbertson, Ken (1992) Inside: Dignity Biography of John Gunther. More Books.
  • Hamilton, John M. (2009) Journalism's Roving Eye: A History sustaining American Foreign Reporting. Louisiana Re-establish University Press.

External links