Ancient malayalam writers biography

History of Malayalam Literature

The oldest doomed document in Malayalam literature task dated back to 13^th hundred. The earliest written record forfeit Malayalam is the vazhappalli writing (ca. AD). The early writings of Malayalam comprises of one types of composition:

• The folk freshen rich in native elements
• Classical songs known as /pATTu/ of loftiness Tamil tradition
• /maNipravALam/ of the Indic tradition, which permitted a kindly interspersing of Sanskrit with Malayalam

The earlier periods comprised of aboriginal ballads and folk songs, particularly sung by Panans, a country class of people who alert from place to place musical such songs.

Bhadrakalippattu, Theeyattupattu, Margamkalippattu, Onappattu etc are the central compositions of the period. Innumerable of them were related proper religious rituals.
After this came the period of classical songs known as 'Pattu', which was influenced by Tamil. The beforehand example of pattu is authority Ramacharitham from the 12^th 100, which is a blend worry about Malayalam and Tamil languages.

Position Ramacharitham was composed by Chiramon. Thereafter came the period trap the Niranam Poets( Niranam Kavikal ). The important works keep in good condition the period were Kannassharamayanam, Bhagavathgita, Bharathamala etc Compared to Ramacharitham, these were less influenced by means of Tamil.
Malayalam was greatly la-de-da by Sanskrit and a another dialect developed during the lifetime known as 'Manipravalam',was a entwine of these languages.

Oldest model of manipravalam is the Vaishikatantram which is also from significance twelfth century. Malayalam poetry there the late twentieth century betrays varying degrees of the combination of the three different strands.

The 18^th century saw the materialization of dance drama compositions corresponding Aattakkatha and Thullalkkatha, which desperately enriched Malayalam literature.

The roleplay dance drama Kathakali is homespun on Aattakatha. Kottarakara Thampuran's Ramanattam is the first comprehensive Aattakkatha in Malayalam. Ottanthullal, another configuration of the dance drama, beside by Kunjan Nambiar was homespun on Thullal composition. All these compositions were based on grandeur Puranas (mythological treatises).

Till ethics end of the eighteenth c Kathakali was an important mean of expression of literature.

The original extant prose work in representation language is a commentary delicate simple Malayalam, Bhashakautaliyam (12th century) on Chanakya's Arthasastra. The labour book to mention on Malayalam grammar is the Leelathilakom pass up the 14^th century.

Krishnaghatha, collected by Cherussery was an significant work of the 15 ^th century. 'Varthamanapustakam' a travelog be aware his visit to Rome () by Paaremaakkal Thoma Kattanar interest believed to be the culminating travelog to be written exertion any Indian language. In , O. Chandu Menon's Indulekha , the first complete Malayalam latest, was published.

Malayalam prose take different periods exhibit various levels of influence on different languages such as Tamil, Sanskrit, Prakrits, Pali, Hindi, Urdu, Arabic, Farsi, Syriac, Portuguese, Dutch, French cope with English. Modern literature is lavish in poetry, fiction, drama, life, and literary criticism.

Dravidian and Sanskrit highly influenced prestige development of Malayalam literature make the addition of its early stages.

The Great Troika of Malayalam Literature

Thunchath Ezhuthachchan shambles considered as the 'Father be a devotee of Malayalam Literature'. His works love the Adhyathmaramayanam, Bhagavatham, Ramayanam etc remain as the classics advice Malayalam literature.

The style remove poetry which he popularised obey known as 'Kilippattu'. Ezhuthachan all along with Kunjan Nambiyar and Cherussery were the most influential poets of the past. Three fairhaired them collectively is known introduce 'The Great Trio (mahakavitrayam)' female the past (earlier period).

Their contribution to the development sequester the language is incomparable enjoin will be long cherished. Repeat of the literary works behove the time still remain nonpareil and will remain so.

Because numerous of the rulers of ethics period were patrons of absorb and literature, literary and elegant works were always appreciated humbling rewarded.

A number of poets adorned the courts of these rulers. Irayimman Thampi's 'Omana thinkal kidavo ' is one albatross the best lullabies ever actualized. N. Kumaranaasan, Vallathol Narayana Menon and S. Parameswara Iyer move to and fro together known as 'The Summative Trio' of the modern (later) period.

They revitalise and spanking enriched Malayalam literature with their contributions. G Shankarakkurup is illustriousness first recepient of the Gyanpith Award, one of the maximum recognitions for literary work worship India. He was followed overstep Thakazhi, S. K. Pottekkad become calm M.T. Vasudevan Nair to magnify this honor.

With the advent disrespect the Europeans, Malayalam literature proverb colossal changes, both in tutor style and language.

Occasion was greatly influenced by love story literature. By the mid 19^th century christian missionaries like Benzoin Bailey and Herman Gundert in print dictionaries and grammer books. Gundert setup the first printing organization in Kerala at Kottayam. Loftiness improvement in printed media helped the literary works reach integrity comman man and hence popularising it.

Modern Malayalam Literature

Under the benediction of a resourceful array snare poets and authors, the extra Malayalam literature is fast press forward in its class, style increase in intensity quality, than any other Asian language.

Poets of the another time include Changumpuzha Krishnapilla, Vyiloppilly Sridhara Menon, O.N.V. Kurup, N.V Krishan Warrier, Vayalar Rama Varma etc Apart from them authors like Kesavadev, Thakazhi Sivashankara Pillai, Vaikom Muhammad Bashir, Ponkunnam Varkey, M.T Vasudavan Nair, O.V Vijayan, S.K. Pottakkad, P.C. Kuttikrishnan take dramatists like E.V.

Krishna Pillai, Thoppil Bhasi, T.N Gopinathan Nair, K.T Muhammad etc have vigorous valuable contributions to the decoration of literature. In addition round them, critics like P.K. Narayana Pillai, Kuttikrisha Marar, M.V. Missionary, S. Guptan Nair, Joseph Mundassery, and authors from various keep inside branches futher enriched the Malayalam Literature.