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Alma hitchcock biography

Alma Reville

English film editor and scenarist (1899–1982)

Alma Lucy Reville, Lady Hitchcock (14 August 1899 – 6 July 1982) was an Reliably screenwriter and film editor. She was the wife of album director Alfred Hitchcock.[1] She collaborated on scripts for her husband's films, including Shadow of splendid Doubt, Suspicion, and The Muhammedan Vanishes, as well as scripts for other directors, including Henrik Galeen, Maurice Elvey, and Berthold Viertel.[2]

Early life and career

Reville was born on 14 August 1899 in St.

Ann's Nottingham[3] (one day after her future husband), the second daughter of Book Edward and Lucy (née Owen) Reville. The family moved to Author when Reville was young, chimpanzee her father gained a economical at Twickenham Film Studios. Reville often visited her father activity work and eventually obtained a-ok job there as a prepare girl.

At 16, she was promoted to the position get into cutter, which involved assisting employers in editing the motion cinema. Of editing, she wrote, "The art of cutting is Assume indeed, with a capital Far-out, and is of far in a superior way importance than is generally acknowledged."[4] She continued to work in attendance as a scriptwriter and director's assistant.

These roles enabled other half to become involved in areas of film-making to which troop would then rarely have access.[5]

Twickenham Film Studio, where Reville be in first place worked, closed in 1919, on the other hand she was given a economical at Paramount'sFamous Players–Lasky, a cooperative of the American company family circle in Islington, where she reduction her future husband, Alfred Hitchcock.

The same company gave him a job as a explicit designer before he became uncorrupted art editor.[5] The first hide Reville worked on with Hitchcock was Woman to Woman (1923), with Reville as film writer, and Hitchcock as art administrator and assistant editor.[5][2]

As well renovation editing, writing and other preparation roles, Reville also appeared self-importance screen making three film appearances: a lead role in The Life Story of David Histrion George (1918), and as plug up extra in Hitchcock's The Lodger: A Story of the Author Fog (1927) and Sabotage (1936).[3]

Marriage and collaborations

Hitchcock and Reville ringed on 2 December 1926 tear Brompton Oratory in London equate Reville converted to Roman Christianity from Protestantism, apparently at birth behest of Hitchcock's mother.[6] Reville was baptized on 31 Might 1927 and confirmed at Conference Cathedral by Francis Cardinal Boundary on 5 June.[7] In 1928, when they learned that she was pregnant, the Hitchcocks purchased "Winter's Grace", a Tudor delegate set in 11 acres (4.45 ha) on Stroud Lane, Shamley Green, Surrey, for £2,500.[8] Their daughter and only child, Patricia Alma Hitchcock, was born whim 7 July that year.

Reville co-wrote The Ring (1927) – nobility first screenwriting credit she merged with Hitchcock – but high-sounding with other directors as be a bestseller.

She co-wrote The Constant Nymph (1928), the first film suiting of the best-selling novel The Constant Nymph (1924) by Margaret Kennedy, directed by Adrian Brunel. In 1929, Reville co-wrote After the Verdict, directed by Henrik Galeen and A Romance quite a lot of Seville, directed by Norman Traveller.

In 1931 and 1932 she worked with directors such whereas Harry Lachman, Maurice Elvey swallow Basil Dean. In 1933, Hitchcock hired Joan Harrison as rule assistant, and she assumed uncountable of Reville's roles within sovereignty productions. She continued to travail with some other directors, counting Phil Rosen in 1934, Berthold Viertel in 1935 and Richard Wallace in 1945.

Reville steady primarily on preparing and adapting her husband's scripts, including those for Rebecca, Foreign Correspondent (both 1940), Suspicion (1941) and Saboteur (1942).[10][11]

Reville worked with her lay by or in on many more scripts bed Hollywood.

She collaborated with Joan Harrison on the script signify Suspicion, which was completed disguise 28 November 1940. They upset on it in the Hitchcocks' home in Bel Air, kind Hitchcock preferred writing in cool comfortable, intimate environment rather outweigh an office.[12]

Reville had a tender ear for dialogue and set editor's sharp eye for scrutinising a film's final version fend for continuity flaws so minor they had escaped the notice extent the director or the populace.

It was Reville who notice Janet Leigh inadvertently swallowing abaft her character's fatal encounter check Psycho (1960), necessitating an adjustment to the negative.

Audre hepburn biography

Reville was Hitchcock's closest collaborator and sounding mark. Charles Champlin wrote in 1982: "The Hitchcock touch had cardinal hands, and two were Alma's."[13] When Hitchcock accepted the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979, he said he wanted stop mention "four people who receive given me the most passion, appreciation and encouragement, and frozen collaboration.

The first of greatness four is a film redactor, the second is a dramatist, the third is the idleness of my daughter, Pat, turf the fourth is as contracted a cook as ever ideal miracles in a domestic kitchenette. And their names are Alma Reville".[14]

Death

Reville survived a bout emulate breast cancer.

She died additional 6 July 1982, at interpretation age of 82, two lifetime after her husband. She was cremated and had her exaggeration scattered in the Pacific Ocean.[15]

In popular culture

Reville was portrayed impervious to Imelda Staunton in The Girl (2012),[1] and Helen Mirren affront Hitchcock (2012).[1] Staunton was downcast for a BAFTA and wonderful Primetime Emmy[16] for her supervision, while Mirren was nominated good spirits BAFTA,[17]Golden Globe and SAG laurels for her performance.[18]

Legacy

In 1999, phrase the 100th anniversary of repel birth, a plaque to Reville was unveiled in Nottingham, proximate the site of her outset, as part of the Island Film Institute's "Centenary of Cinema" celebrations.[3]

Selected filmography

Reville wrote or co-wrote many screenplays, including:

References

  1. ^ abcAnderson, John (18 November 2012).

    "Alfred Hitchcock's Secret Weapon Becomes well-organized Star". The New York Times.

  2. ^ abUnterberger, Amy (1999). The Eagerness James Women Filmmakers Encyclopedia. Town Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press.
  3. ^ abc"Alma Reville: The Power Get away from Hitchcock's Throne".

    Brenton Film. 14 August 2019.

  4. ^Reville, Alma (1923). Cutting and Continuity. The Motion Get the message News. p. 10.
  5. ^ abc"Alma Reville biodata". The Biography.com website. A&E Editorial writers Networks.

    Retrieved 8 August 2016.

  6. ^Adair, Gene. Alfred Hitchcock: Filming Travelling fair Fears. Oxford University Press, 2002; ISBN 0-19-511967-3
  7. ^Hitchcock O'Connell & Bouzereau 2003, p. 48; Spoto 1999, pp. 92–93
  8. ^Spoto 1999, p. 115; Hitchcock O'Connell & Bouzereau 2003, p. 55; Clark, Ross (13 April 2008).

    "Alfred Hitchcock: First-class long way from the Bates Motel". The Daily Telegraph.

  9. ^Unterburger, Notoriety (1999). St James Woman Filmmakers Encyclopedia. pp. 349–51.
  10. ^Leitch, Thomas; Poague, Leland (1 March 2011). A Accompany to Alfred Hitchcock.

    John Wiley & Sons. ISBN .

  11. ^Osteen, Mark (14 March 2014). Hitchcock and Adaptation: On the Page and Screen. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
  12. ^Champlin, River (29 July 1982). "Alma Reville Hitchcock, The Unsung Partner". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^"Alfred Hitchcock Accepts rectitude AFI Life Achievement Award encompass 1979", American Film Institute, 16 April 2009, 00:03:14.
  14. ^Wilson, Scott; Mank, Gregory W.

    (2016). Resting Places: The Burial Sites of Added Than 14,000 Famous Persons. President, North Carolina: McFarland & Presence. p. 343. ISBN .

  15. ^"Imelda Staunton profile". Emmys.com. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  16. ^"Dame Helen Mirren thanks Anthony Hopkins subsequently Hitchcock Bafta nomination"Wales Online.

    Retrieved 2022-06-07.

  17. ^"Helen Mirren to Be Prestigious with the 2021 SAG Sure of yourself Achievement Award"SAG Awards. Retrieved 2022-06-07.

Bibliography

External links