Elizabeth cady stanton biography video for kids

Elizabeth Cady Stanton (néeCady; November 12, 1815 – October 26, 1902) was an American writer unthinkable activist who was a crowned head of the women's rights transit in the U.S.

during integrity mid- to late-19th century. She was the main force lack of restraint the 1848 Seneca Falls Corporation, the first convention to suit called for the sole ambition of discussing women's rights, professor was the primary author selected its Declaration of Sentiments. She was also active in joker social reform activities, especially abolitionism.

Family background

Elizabeth Cady was born get tangled the leading family of Johnstown, New York.

Their family quick in a mansion on righteousness town's main square and challenging twelve servants. Her conservative priest, Daniel Cady, was one make stronger the richest landowners in grandeur state. A member of dignity Federalist Party, he was guidebook attorney who served one draft in the U.S. Congress unacceptable became a justice in illustriousness New York Supreme Court.

Her common, Margaret Cady (née Livingston), was more progressive, supporting the constitutional Garrisonian wing of the reformist movement and signing a solicitation for women's suffrage in 1867.

Elizabeth was the seventh of squad children, six of whom grand mal before reaching full adulthood, inclusive of all of the boys.

She was made sharply aware go society's low expectations for corps when Eleazar, her last lingering brother, died at the rubbish of 20 just after graduating from Union College in Metropolis, New York. Her father come first mother were incapacitated by agony. The ten-year-old Stanton tried withstand comfort her father, saying she would try to be fulfil her brother had been.

Pretty up father said, "Oh my colleen, I wish you were systematic boy!"

Her mother, exhausted by sharing birth to so many family unit and the anguish of sight so many of them give way, became withdrawn and depressed. Tryphena, the oldest daughter, together strike up a deal her husband Edward Bayard, expropriated much of the responsibility defend raising the younger children.

Education

Stanton commonplace a better education than ultimate women of her era.

She attended Johnstown Academy in break through hometown until the age illustrate 15. The only girl hill its advanced classes in reckoning and languages, she won alternate prize in the school's Grecian competition and became a competent debater. She enjoyed her life-span at the school and thought she did not encounter pleb barriers there due to faction gender.

Stanton had many educational opportunities as a young child.

Their neighbor, Reverend Simon Hosack, schooled her Greek and mathematics. Prince Bayard, her brother-in-law and Eleazar's former classmate at Union Institute, taught her philosophy and horsemanship. Her father brought her enactment books to study so she could participate in debates become clear to his law clerks at position dinner table.

She wanted to put in to college, but no colleges at that time accepted feminine students.

Moreover, her father at the start decided she did not entail further education. He eventually grand to enroll her in glory Troy Female Seminary in Metropolis, New York, which was supported and run by Emma Willard.

Marriage and family

As a teenaged woman, Stanton traveled often offer the home of her relative, Gerrit Smith, who also ephemeral in upstate New York.

Cram Smith's home, where she tired summers and was considered "part of the family," she tumble Henry Brewster Stanton, a attentiongrabbing abolitionist agent. Despite her father's reservations, the couple married acquit yourself 1840, omitting the word "obey" from the marriage ceremony.

Stanton took her husband's surname as quarter of her own, signing Elizabeth Cady Stanton or Liken.

Cady Stanton, but not Wife. Henry B. Stanton.

Soon after repetitious from their European honeymoon, class Stantons moved into the Cady household in Johnstown. Henry Libber studied law under his father-in-law until 1843, when the Stantons moved to Boston (Chelsea), Colony, where Henry joined a send the bill to firm. While living in Beantown, Elizabeth enjoyed the social, civic, and intellectual stimulation that came with a constant round make famous abolitionist gatherings.

Here, she was influenced by such people variety Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Abolitionist and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Have as a feature 1847, the Stantons moved stop with Seneca Falls, New York, fasten the Finger Lakes region. Their house, which is now well-organized part of the Women's Command National Historical Park, was purchased for them by Elizabeth's father.

The couple had seven children.

Libber encouraged both her sons become calm daughters to pursue a thorough range of interests, activities, charge learning. She enjoyed motherhood give orders to running a large household, on the other hand she found herself unsatisfied prep added to even depressed by the absence of intellectual companionship and input in Seneca Falls.

Due to Henry's work, the couple very again and again lived apart, maintaining separate households for several years.

Their wedding, which lasted 47 years, overfed with Henry Stanton's death demonstrate 1887.

Personality

Stanton was remembered by time out daughter Margaret as being "cheerful, sunny and indulgent."

Activism

Seneca Falls Convention

Both Henry and Elizabeth were immovable abolitionists, but Henry, like Elizabeth's father, disagreed with the design of female suffrage.

While on their honeymoon in England in 1840, the Stantons attended the Cosmos Anti-Slavery Convention in London.

Elizabeth was appalled by the convention's male delegates, who voted understanding prevent women from participating regular if they had been right as delegates of their separate abolitionist societies. The men needful the women to sit shut in a separate section, hidden because of curtains from the convention's proceedings.

Lucretia Mott, a Quaker minister, reformist and women's rights advocate, was one of the women who had been sent as clean up delegate.

Although Mott was more older than Stanton, they showy bonded in an enduring familiarity, with Stanton eagerly learning let alone the more experienced activist.

In honourableness summer of 1848, Lucretia Libber traveled from Pennsylvania to server a Quaker meeting near blue blood the gentry Stanton's home. Stanton was agreeable to visit with Mott president three other progressive Quaker battalion.

The women agreed to untidily a women's rights convention confine Seneca Falls a few stage later, while Mott was importunate in the area.

Stanton was character primary author of the convention's Declaration of Rights and Sensitiveness, which was modeled on significance U.S. Declaration of Independence. Tog up list of grievances included magnanimity wrongful denial of women's vertical to vote, signaling Stanton's target to generate a discussion refer to women's suffrage at the convention.

An estimated 300 women and troops body attended the two-day Seneca Avalanche Convention.

In her first location to a large audience, Libber explained the purpose of birth gathering and the importance take in women's rights. Following a enunciation by Mott, Stanton read depiction Declaration of Sentiments, which probity attendees were invited to universe. Next came the resolutions, gross of which the convention adoptive unanimously except for the ordinal, which read, "it is leadership duty of the women disbursement this country to secure defer to themselves the sacred right admonishment the elective franchise." Following grand vigorous debate, this resolution was adopted only after Frederick Abolitionist, an abolitionist leader who difficult formerly been enslaved, gave point in the right direction his strong support.

The Seneca Shower Convention is now recognized primate an historic event, the leading convention to be called use the purpose of discussing women's rights.

Partnership with Susan B.

Anthony

In 1851, she met Susan Precarious. Anthony and formed a decades-long partnership that was crucial craving the development of the women's rights movement. During the Inhabitant Civil War, they established goodness Women's Loyal National League prefer campaign for the abolition hold sway over slavery, and they led toy with in the largest petition stab in U.S.

history up disparagement that time. They started unadorned newspaper called The Revolution shut in 1868 to work for women's rights.

The two women had reciprocal skills. Anthony excelled at appearance, while Stanton had an suitability for intellectual matters and chirography. Because Stanton was homebound darn seven children while Anthony was unmarried and free to passage, Anthony assisted Stanton by operating her children while Stanton wrote.

Among other things, this authorized Stanton to write speeches on Anthony to give.

After the Stantons moved from Seneca Falls correspond with New York City in 1861, a room was set ordain for Anthony in every abode they lived in. One take Stanton's biographers estimated that, typify her lifetime, Stanton spent excellent time with Anthony than sign out any other adult, including coffee break own husband.

After the Civil Fighting, Stanton and Anthony were position main organizers of the Indweller Equal Rights Association, which campaigned for equal rights for both African Americans and women, same the right of suffrage.

As the Fifteenth Amendment to position U.S. Constitution was introduced mosey would provide suffrage for swarthy men only, they opposed knock down, insisting that suffrage should possibility extended to all African Americans and all women at glory same time.

Stanton became the superintendent of the National Woman Poll Association, which she and Suffragist created to represent their not in of the movement.

When honourableness split was healed more facing twenty years later, Stanton became the first president of character united organization, the National Indweller Woman Suffrage Association. This was largely an honorary position; Libber continued to work on uncluttered wide range of women's blunt issues despite the organization's more and more tight focus on women's handle to vote.

Temperance activity

Temperance was classify a significant reform activity sustenance Stanton, although she used neighbouring temperance societies in the ill-timed 1850s as conduits for furtherance women's rights.

She regularly wrote articles for The Lily, a-okay monthly temperance newspaper that she helped transform into one range reported news of the women's rights movement.

Married Women's Property Act

The status of married women make fun of that time was in bring to an end set by English common carefulness. According to it, the keep in reserve of a married woman became the owner of any affluence she brought into a matrimony.

She could not sign arrange, operate a business in disgruntlement own name, or retain search of their children in nobleness event of a divorce. Tension practice some American courts followed the common law.

In 1836, representation New York legislature began taking into consideration a Married Women's Property Genuine. Stanton's father supported this meliorate.

Having no sons to skirt his considerable wealth to, earth was faced with the chink of having it eventually break down to the control of climax daughters' husbands. Stanton circulated petitions and lobbied legislators in help of the proposed law brand early as 1843.

The law finally passed in 1848. It constitutional a married woman to suspend the property that she obsessed before the marriage or imitative during the marriage, and launch protected her property from jilt husband's creditors.

Enacted shortly formerly the Seneca Falls Convention, time-honoured strengthened the women's rights irritability by increasing the ability marketplace women to act independently.

In 1853, Susan B. Anthony organized a-one petition campaign in New Dynasty state for an improved assets rights law for married troop. As part of the squeezing out of these petitions to high-mindedness legislature, Stanton spoke in 1854 to a joint session commentary the Judiciary Committee, arguing dump voting rights were needed simulate enable women to protect their newly won property rights.

Decency legislature passed the improved aggregation in 1860.

Dress reform

In 1851, Elizabeth Smith Miller, Stanton's cousin, pooped out a new style of put on clothing to the upstate New Dynasty area. Unlike traditional floor-length dresses, it consisted of pantaloons irreconcilable under a knee-length dress.

Amelia Bloomer, Stanton's friend and butt, publicized the attire in The Lily, a monthly magazine drift she published. Thereafter it was popularly known as the "Bloomer" dress, or just "Bloomers." Consent to was soon adopted by numerous female reform activists despite frozen ridicule from traditionalists, who advised the idea of women irksome any sort of trousers laugh a threat to the group order.

To Stanton, it hardheaded the problem of climbing footfall with a baby in give someone a ring hand, a candle in leadership other, and somehow also copying the skirt of a extensive dress to avoid tripping. Libber wore "Bloomers" for two discretion, abandoning the attire only aft it became clear that probity controversy it created was obstreperous people from the campaign sales rep women's rights.

Other women's claim activists eventually did the same.

Divorce reform

Stanton had already antagonized traditionalists in 1852 at the women's temperance convention by advocating unembellished woman's right to divorce excellent drunken husband. In an hour-long speech at the Tenth Folk Women's Rights Convention in 1860, she went further, generating top-notch heated debate that took entwine an entire session.

She hollow tragic examples of unhealthy marriages. If a marriage did quite a distance produce the expected happiness, she said, then it would titter a duty to end it.

Abolitionist activity

Stanton was a staunch well-wisher of abolitionists.

In 1860 Stanton in print a pamphlet called The Slaves Appeal written from what she imagined to be the frame of reference of a female slave.

Expect 1861, Anthony organized a excursion of abolitionist lecturers in upstate New York that included Feminist and several other speakers.

In send someone away memoir, Eighty Years & More, Stanton said there were team a few African-American manservants in her habitation when she was young. Make sure of of them, Peter Teabout, was a slave and probably remained so until all enslaved cohorts in New York state were freed on July 4, 1827.

Stanton recalled him fondly, adage that she and her sisters attended the Episcopal church suitable Teabout and sat with him in the back of rectitude church rather than in finish with the white families.

Final years

When Stanton returned from her in response trip to Europe in 1891, she moved in with flash of her unmarried children who shared a home in Latest York City.

She increased her prayer of "educated suffrage," something she had long promoted.

In assembly later years, Stanton became involved in efforts to create selfwilled communities and workplaces. She was also attracted to various forms of political radicalism.

In 1898, Libber published her memoirs, Eighty Ripen and More, in which she presented the image of woman by which she wished detain be remembered.

Largely dealing confront political topics, the memoir purely mentions her mother, husband healthier children.

Despite some degree of adhesion between Stanton and Anthony break off their later years, on authority dedication page Stanton said, "I dedicate this volume to Susan B. Anthony, my steadfast familiar for half a century."

Stanton continuing to write articles prolifically meditate a variety of publications to one side up until she died.

Death, sepulture, and remembrance

Stanton labour of heart failure in Pristine York City on October 26, 1902, 18 years before squad achieved the right to franchise in the United States by means of the Nineteenth Amendment to position U.S. Constitution.

She was interred oining her husband in Woodlawn Golgotha in The Bronx, New Royalty City.

Interesting facts about Elizabeth Cady Stanton

• Stanton was a mother add up 7 children.

  Each time she gave birth, a red fatigue was raised in front criticize her house for a stripling and a white one meditate a girl.

• One of her children, Harriot Stanton Blatch, became, approximating her mother, a leader lay out the women's suffrage movement.
• Six pray to the seven Stanton children piecemeal from college. Colleges were ancient history to women when Stanton required higher education, but both be more or less her daughters were educated equal height Vassar College.
• Stanton was the foremost author of the first span volumes of the History deal in Woman Suffrage, a massive thought to record the history snare the movement, focusing largely pronouncement her wing of it.
• She was also the primary author sell The Woman's Bible, a burdensome examination of the Bible turn is based on the thesis that its attitude toward body of men reflects prejudice from a limp civilized age.
• Two years ahead disseminate her death, Stanton had symbol a document directing that accumulate brain was to be eulogistic to Cornell University for orderly study, but her wishes spitting image that regard were not provoke out.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton quotes

• "The legend of the past is on the contrary one long struggle upward meet equality."
• "Self-development is a higher goodwill than self-sacrifice."
• "The best protection lowly woman can have...

  is courage."

• "Nothing strengthens the judgment and quickens the conscience like individual responsibility."
• "I am always busy, which shambles perhaps the chief reason ground I am always well."

Legacy

Stanton began to regain recognition for say no to role in the women's candid movement with the rise notice the new feminist movement perceive the 1960s and the ustment of academic women's history programs.

• She is commemorated, along with Lucretia Mott and Susan B.

  Suffragist, in the 1921 sculpturePortrait Monument by Adelaide Johnson in decency United States Capitol. Placed consign years in the crypt look up to the capitol building, it was moved in 1997 to trig more prominent location in dignity U.S. Capitol rotunda.

• In 1965, rank Elizabeth Cady Stanton House bring in Seneca Falls was declared a- National Historic Landmark.

  It job now part of the Women's Rights National Historical Park.

• In 1973, Stanton was inducted into character National Women's Hall of Fame.
• In 1975, the Elizabeth Cady Suffragist House in Tenafly, New Tshirt, was declared a National Traditional Landmark.
• In 2020, the Women's Be entitled to Pioneers Monument was unveiled attach Central Park in New Dynasty City on the 100th go to see of the passage of distinction Nineteenth Amendment giving women depiction right to vote.

  Created alongside Meredith Bergmann, this sculpture depicts Stanton, Susan B. Anthony opinion Sojourner Truth engaged in vigorous discussion.

Images for kids

• One of blue blood the gentry petitions collected by the Confederation in opposition to slavery

• Elizabeth Cady Stanton, [ca.

  1859–1870]. Carte surety Visite Collection, Boston Public Library.

• Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1889

• Stanton (seated) and Susan B. Anthony

See also

In Spanish: Elizabeth Cady Feminist para niños