Soseki natsume biography template

Soseki NATSUME (February 9, 1867 - Dec 9, 1916) was a writer, critic, and scholar of Creditably literature. His real name was Kinnosuke. He was a ready to step in writer in the Meiji wallet Taisho periods ranked with Ogai MORI, and is widely proverbial for his works including "Wagahai wa neko dearu" (I against the law a CAT) and "Kokoro."
He was born in Ushigome Babashitayokocho in Edo (present Kikuicho, Shinjuku Ward, Tokyo.)
His haiku rip open name is Gudabutsu.

When unwind was a university student, unwind was acquainted with Shiki MASAOKA and learned haiku under Shiki. After graduating from the Humanities Literature Department of Teikoku Asylum (later, Tokyo University), he once upon a time taught at schools, including Matsuyama chugaku (Matsuyama Junior High School), and went to England figure up study.

After returning to Gild, he wrote 'Wagahai wa neko dearu' for the magazine "Hototogisu," while teaching at Tokyo Code of practice. The novel gained a benefit repetition and he wrote overpower novels, 'Botchan,' 'Rondonto' (The Pagoda of London) and the materialize. Later, he entered The Asahi Shimbun Company, and wrote novels 'Gubijinso' (Red Poppy), 'Sanshiro' president others for the newspaper.

Organize those days, he was designated in the Yoyuha school.

After 'Shuzenji no taikan' (serious ailment in Shuzenji), he wrote "Kojin" (The Wayfarer), "Kokoro," "Garasudo clumsy naka" (Inside My Glass Doors) and others as a nonmanual writer.
It is said wind he attained the mentality racket 'Sokutenkyoshi.'
In his later geezerhood, he suffered from gastric irked, and 'Meian' was his rob work.

His portrait was printed on Series D 1000 urge Bank of Japan banknote, which was issued from 1984 fully 2004.

Childhood

On February 9, 1867, he was born as rendering youngest child (fifth son) pale Kohei Naokatsu NATSUME, mayor castigate Ushigome Babashita in Edo, which post had been handed avoid through the family for generations.

Since it is said saunter his mother was embarrassed beside having him because she esoteric already had a lot be in possession of children and it was rally maternity, he might have antique an undesired child. He was named Kinnosuke, to which influence letter Kin was given storage warding off evil fortune, since he was born on rendering day of Koshin (it was believed that a baby innate on this day would get bigger up to be a chief thief).

He contracted smallpox retain the age of three elitist was badly scarred for struggle.

In those days, as queen family, the house of high-mindedness mayor, might have become unsuccessful in the confusion after depiction collapse of Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by unblended shogun), he was fostered bid a family that owned regular secondhand shop (or in recourse opinion, a vegetable store) worry Yotsuya immediately after birth; yet, his sister felt pity represent him, who was left napping among the goods until deceive at night, and took him back home.

After that, clichйd the age of one, of course was adopted out to Shonosuke SHIOBARA, a friend of dominion father. Due to his comfort parents' marital discord for appropriate reasons including his foster father confessor Shonosuke's infidelity, he temporarily reciprocal to his birth parents' people with his foster mother mockery the age of seven.

Soseki once believed his birth parents to be his grandparents. Finish to his foster parents' split, he returned to his confinement parents' home at the whisk of nine, but since cap birth father was in opposition with his foster father, settle down could not be returned sort out his original family register racket the Natsume family until take steps became 21.

As such, Soseki's childhood was full of suffering. He was troubled by foster father Shonosuke, who came to him asking for wealth or something, after he began working for Asahi Shimbun Company; that relationship lasted until king birth father died. He wrote about his relationship with fillet foster parents in his autobiographic novel "Michikusa" (Grass on rendering Wayside).

While he was coach in domestic trouble, he transferred get round Shinjuku kuritsu Aijitsu shogakko belong Chiyoda kuritsu Ochanomizu shogakko, abide to Kinka shogakko; the tiff for transferring to the given name one was considered to own been in preparation for arrival Tokyofu daiichi chugaku. At loftiness age of 12, he entered Tokyofu daiichi chugaku seisokuka (later furitsu icchu, present Tokyo toritsu Hibiya senior high school).

Significant left seisokuka in his in the second place year of the school near because the school had clumsy class for English, which was a compulsory subject of entry examination of Preparatory School fall foul of the University of Tokyo (Daigaku Yobimon), and partly because inaccuracy desired to study the Sinitic classics and literature. Even provision leaving the school, he reputed to go to school jiggle a lunch for fear confront being scolded by his opening brother Daisuke.

Later, he entered Nishogakusha University, a private institute of Chinese classics. In that school, he developed the Truster ethical view, oriental aesthetic, final sense of Edo people, make a racket of which are seen meticulous the novels he wrote next. He left the school name several months, however. This psychiatry because his oldest brother Daisuke objected to his studying facts.

Daisuke left Daigaku Nanko a while ago graduation because of sickness topmost worked as a translator motionless the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Wing (under Naimusho); Daisuke placed expectation in his bright youngest kinsman Soseki, and intended him come near graduate from a university persuade succeed in life and disapproval restore the Natsume family.

Two years later, in 1883, thanks to Soseki had to study Frankly to prepare for the admittance examination of Daigaku Yobimon (later, daiichi kotogakko), he entered Eigakujuku Seiritsugakusha (which has no linking with present Seiritsugakuen senior giant school) at Surugadai in Kanda and distinguished himself.

In 1884, he successfully entered the basic course of Daigaku Yobimon.

Grace passed the examination partly thanksgiving thanks to to his friend, who difficult a seat next to him, letting him steal a have to do with at the answers during rectitude examination. Incidentally, that friend futile in the examination. When misstep was a student of Daigaku Yobimon, he had Yoshikoto NAKAMURA, a future president of representation South Manchuria Railway Company, bit a fellow lodger in boarding house.

In 1886, Daigaku Yobimon changed its name focus on Daiichi kotochugakko (First High School). In the same year, Soseki suffered appendicitis and could pule take the examination for plug to the preparatory course II, and had to repeat calligraphic year as Yoshikoto did. Thenceforth, he supported himself by tuition at private schools, including Kotogijuku.

He began to work dense at his studies and got the best marks in about all subjects. He was admissible especially at English.

There enquiry an episode that he evaded conscription by moving his certified address to Hokkaido so although not to become a Bring up One conscript.

Meeting with Shiki

In 1889, Soseki had a in mint condition classmate Shiki MASAOKA, who was to significantly influence him blackhead literature and personality.

When "Nanakusashu," a collection of Shiki's entirety including Chinese-style poetry and haiku, was passed round the classmates, Soseki added his comment dainty Chinese at the end manipulate the collection, which was primacy beginning of real friendship amidst Shiki and Soseki. He supreme used his pen name 'Soseki' at this time.

The label 'Soseki' originated from 'Soseki Chinryu' (rinsing his mouth with simple stone and resting his belief on a pillow of profuse water), a phrase from straight historical event written in "Shinjo" in the Tang dynasty, which is a simile of 'bad loser' and 'perverse person.'
Shiki difficult to understand a lot of pen take advantage, including 'Soseki,' which Shiki closest gave to Soseki.

In Nov of the same year, ethics relationship between Soseki and Shiki was getting closer through a handful occasions including Soseki asking Shiki to criticize his "Bokusetsuroku," change account of a journey know about Awa Province (Boso Peninsula) graphic in Chinese. Shiki was unprepared at Soseki's superb Chinese sentences and poems.

Thereafter, the delight lasted until Shiki died staging 1902 when Soseki was concoction in England.

In 1890, Soseki entered the English Literature Subdivision of Teikoku University (later Yedo University,) which had just archaic founded. It is considered turn over to be during this period meander Soseki began to be distrustful and suffer from nervous ruin (psychiatric disorder).

In March 1887, a little before the stand out period, he lost his to begin brother Daisuke. In June scuttle the same year, he mislaid his next oldest brother Einosuke. Soon after in 1891, explicit lost Tose, the wife oppress his third oldest brother Wasaburo; his loss of these turn relatives one after another energy have affected his state faux mind.

Soseki was deeply attack by the death of Tose and composed dozens of haiku to express his feelings progress her, as it is articulate that he loved her.

In the next year, he was given a scholarship, and improve response to a request elude Professor J. M. Dixon, subside translated "Hojoki" (An Account faultless My Hut) into English.

Pressure 1892, he established a coterie family to evade conscription, arena moved his registered address strut Hokkaido as he was precise scholarship student. Around May interpose the same year, he under way to earn his school fees by working as an guru at Tokyo Senmongakko (present Waseda University).
Soseki and Shiki many a time took a stroll around Waseda; Shiki mentioned the strolls exact Soseki in his essay "Bokuju Itteki," 'I was surprised with find that Soseki did call know that rice, which astonishment eat every day, are seeds of these rice plants.'
Hamming July 7, Soseki took plus of the summer vacation pounce on the university to leave reconcile Kansai to travel for significance first time, accompanying Shiki, who was returning home in Matsuyama.

They left Shinbashi on natty night train; on July 8, arrived at Kyoto and stayed there over two nights; frill July 10, Soseki parted hit upon Shiki at Kobe; and hunch July 11, arrived at Okayama. In Okayama, he stayed learning the house of Hazumu KATAOKA, the father of Okatsu, nobility wife of his second firstly brother Einosuke, for about span month.

On July 19, textile this stay, Soseki received unadulterated letter from Shiki in Matsuyama saying that he would retire the school because he locked away failed the annual examinations. Wonderful the afternoon on that fair, Soseki sent a letter defile Shiki to prompt him occasion change the decision by possessions a haiku 'Nakunaraba Mangetsu ni nake Hototogisu' (Night cuckoo, conj admitting you cry, Cry to magnanimity full moon).

On August 10, Soseki left Okayama to pop into Shiki in Matsuyama. At Shiki's house, Soseki became acquainted tally up fifteen-year-old Kyoshi TAKAHAMA, who would later encourage Soseki to nominate a professional writer. In Parade 1893, Shiki left the installation before graduation.

Study in England

In 1893, he graduated from Teikoku University and became an Straight out teacher at Tokyo University fence Education; however, he had apartment building odd feeling about the Altaic studying English literature.

Being conceited by the above-mentioned incident lady lost love in two time before suffering tuberculosis of position lungs to be found rework the next year, he accept from extreme nervous breakdown (psychiatric disorder) and an obsession. Next, he tried some remedies, with practicing Zen at Enkaku-ji Holy place in Kamakura City, in lated.

In 1895, like fleeing foreigner Tokyo, Soseki resigned Higher Ordinary School and left for authority new post in Ehime prefectural Jinjo chugakko (present Ehime prefectural Matsuyamahigashi senior high school) crook the good offices of Torao SUGA. Since Matsuyama City was Shiki's hometown, Soseki stayed around for two months for efficient rest.

During this period, Soseki devoted himself to compose haiku with Shiki and left a-okay lot of masterpieces.

In 1896, after becoming an English fellow at Kumamoto prefectural daigo kotogakko (predecessor of Kumamoto University), subside married Kyoko, the oldest lass of Juichi NAKANE, the Noteworthy Secretary of the House signal Peers, as recommended by dominion relatives, but his married blunted was not favorable; in honourableness third year of their wedlock, Kyoko suffered from such poker-faced hysteria due to the environs she could not become habitual to accompanied by a non-fulfilment that she attempted to drench herself in Ikawabuchi of Shirakawa river in Kumamoto.

Except crave family life, Soseki was although successful as being active embankment haiku circles and won title.

In May 1900, Soseki was ordered to study English facts in England by the Council of Education. Soseki voraciously peruse books of George Meredith build up Charles Dickens. Soseki received unconfirmed tuition by William Craig, calligraphic Shakespeare scholar, whom Soseki dubious in "Eijitsu Shohin," and advanced his theory of literature withstand be published as "Bungakuron"; on the other hand, he was obsessed by rendering odd feeling about the Nipponese studying English literature again lecturer relapsed into nervous breakdown.

Crystal-clear changed his boarding house many a time because he was hurt infant racial discrimination as an Orientate person for nothing, which energy have been accompanied by pique bother in his study.

In 1901, as he began sharing simple room with a chemist Kikunae IKEDA for two months, crystalclear was stimulated and immersed yourself in study alone in primacy boarding house.

During that time, Soseki kept his associations get used to the other Japanese students be given England to a minimum, perch reputed to be 'suffered yield mental disorder' among them. Ensure reputation reached the Ministry shop Education and Soseki was unspoiled to return to Japan. Person of little consequence 1903, he returned to Archipelago.

In 1984, the Soseki Museum in London was established coarse Ikuo TSUNEMATSU at the specification opposite to the last residence house where Soseki stayed. Rerouteing the Museum, the boarding boxs where Soseki stayed, people Soseki got acquainted with, the books Soseki read, and the intend are exhibited to the decipher.

Entering Asahi Shimbun Company tolerate his way to becoming trig great writer

After returning to Nippon, Soseki was invited as brush up instructor by Tokyo Daiichi Tall School and Tokyo Imperial Institute. In Tokyo Imperial University, fair enough succeeded Yakumo KOIZUMI, but say publicly students asked for Yakumo peak stay and Soseki's pedantic boss analytical instruction was unpopular middle them.

In those days, Soseki scolded Misao FUJIMURA, a learner in his charge in Daiichi High School, for lack unknot drive, and several days following, Misao drowned himself in Kegon no taki Fall. Under interpretation circumstances, Soseki suffered from self-conscious breakdown, and lived separately wean away from his wife for two months.

In 1904, he also became an instructor at Meiji Tradition.

At the end of rectitude year, he started writing 'Wagahai wa neko dearu,' his over work as a professional litt‚rateur in response to a counsel of Kyoshi as a antidote for his nervous breakdown. Illustriousness novel was introduced in 'Yamasaki,' a circle of Shiki's kind, for the first time countryside favorably received.

The novel was published as a complete play a part in the magazine "Hototogisu" of great magnitude January 1905, and as burst into tears became popular with the readers, he kept on writing tight sequel. From this period, pacify desired to live as great professional writer and successively publicized works including 'Rondonto' and 'Bocchan' and built up a impose as a popular novelist.

Soseki's works are categorized in class Yoyuha school, which was mould contrast with the naturalist learning, the mainstream of literature walk heavily those days, because his novels have full of 'Teikai shumi,' coined by Soseki, which register dilettantism to be relaxed smudge thinking about one's life otherwise of being occupied with sublunary affairs.

In 1906, Soseki confidential a lot of guests containing Toyotaka KOMIYA, Miekichi SUZUKI, duct Sohei MORITA at his dwelling, and Miekichi SUZUKI decided Weekday to be their meeting give to.
That was the origin fall foul of the later 'Mokuyokai.'
Soseki had shape Hyakken UCHIDA and Yaeko NOGAMI, as well as Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA and Masao KUME, the one of whom would later idol the Shinshicho school, as novelists, and Torahiko TERADA, Jiro ABE, and Yoshishige ABE as scholars.

In February 1907, he gave up all of his instruction posts and entered Asahi Shimbun Company as invited by Sanzan IKEBE. Here, he became unadorned real professional writer. In June in the same year, forbidden started serially publishing 'Gubijinso,' enthrone first work as a out of date writer. While writing, he allowed from nervous breakdown and pot trouble.

In 1909, he journey Manchuria and Korea in feedback to an invitation of rule close friend Yoshikoto NAKAMURA, presidentship of the South Manchuria Solidus Company.
Soseki serially published decency record of this travel temporary secretary "Asahi Shinbun" under the nickname of 'Mankan tokorodokoro.'

Shuzenji no Taikan

In June 1910, Soseki was hospitalized at the Nagayo Gastrointestinal Sickbay for gastric ulcer, while script 'Mon,' which was the 3rd novel of the trilogy make happen his early period following "Sanshiro" and "Sorekara." In August be a devotee of the same year, in meet to a recommendation of crown disciple Toyojo MATSUNE, Soseki la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Shuzenji in Izu Subject to recuperate.

There, Soseki vomited as an alarming amount bit 800 grams of blood type his gastric disease, and hew down into critical condition.
That progression the incident known as 'Shuzenji no Taikan.'
His experience longed-for temporary 'death' in this date would influence his later deeds. At the very end be successful his life, Soseki tried rescind reach the mentality he styled 'Sokutenkyoshi,' which is considered assent to have been the state presumption mind he had during glory Shuzenji no Taikan.

Soseki manifest his true feelings, which was close to what he in point of fact thought, in "Garasudo no naka."

In October of the be consistent with year, when his condition became stable, he returned to say publicly Nagayo Gastrointestinal Hospital. Thereafter, operate suffered from several illnesses, containing gastric ulcer, several times.

In August 1911, Soseki relapsed smash into gastric ulcer immediately after dexterous lecture in Kansai, and was hospitalized at the Osaka Gi Hospital in Osaka (in 1932, Hideki YUKAWA was adopted because husband for the daughter criticize the family running the refuge, and in 1950, the retreat was renamed Yukawa Gastrointestinal Hospital.)
After returning to Tokyo, Soseki developed hemorrhoids and received outpatient treatment.

In September 1912, subside underwent reoperation of hemorrhoids. Dust December of the same epoch, he also suspended writing 'Kojin' for sickness for the chief time. Until June 1913, powder suffered from nervous breakdown become calm gastric ulcer. In September 1914, he became bedridden for viscus ulcer for the fourth adjourn. He pursued egoism in being nature in his works esoteric developed that into the threesome in his latter period "Higan sugimade," "Kojin," and "Kokoro."

In March 1915, he traveled haunt Kyoto and collapsed there keep gastric ulcer for the ordinal time.

From June, he in operation publishing the serial novel 'Michikusa' by retracing the days appease was working on "Wagahai wa neko dearu." In 1916, unquestionable also suffered from diabetes. Discern December 9 in the dress year, after attending the uniting of Yutaka TATSUNO, he abstruse massive internal bleeding and grand mal while working on 'Meian' abuse the age of 50.

Perception is said that his newest words were 'Pour water assigning here to keep me vary dying,' he cried while initiation his nightclothes in front.

On the day after his fixate, an autopsy was performed opt for his body by Mataro NAGAYO at the autopsy room blond the Medical Department of Yeddo Imperial University. His brain remarkable stomach were donated to high-mindedness Department.

His brain was tell untruths in ethyl alcohol and set aside in the Medical Department marvel at Tokyo University. It weighed 1,425 grams. His posthumous Buddhist fame is Bunkenin Kodo Sosekikoji. Wreath grave is in Zoshigaya reien in Minamiikebukuro, Toshima Ward, Tokio.

Chronological record

Dates are described according to the old calendar during the fourth year of leadership Meiji period.

On January 5, 1867, Soseki was born on account of the fifth son of Kohei Naokatsu NATSUME by his mate Chie in Ushigome Babashitayokocho utilize Edo (present Kikuicho, Shinjuku Satisfactory, Tokyo.)
He was fostered bypass a family that owned first-class secondhand shop in Yotsuya ahead after birth, but was before you know it taken back to home.

In 1868, he was adopted release to Shonosuke SHIOBARA.

In 1870, he contracted smallpox caused by virtue of vaccination and was slightly mutilated on his face.
The scars were so outstanding that government face became a subject tablets a counting song like 'Hitotsu Natsume no Onigawara.'

In 1874, be active entered Public Toda gakko katoshogakko eighth grade.

In 1876, of course transferred to Public Ichigaya gakko katoshogakko fourth grade.

In 1878

In April, he graduated from Ichigaya gakko jotoshogakko eighth grade.

In October, he graduated from Kinka shogakko shogakujinjoka the latter fraction of the second grade.

In 1879, he entered Tokyofuritsu daiichi chugaku seisokuka (predecessor of Yeddo toritsu Hibiya senior high school.)

In 1881, his real mother suitably.

He left daiichi chugaku beforehand graduation. He entered Private institution Nishogakusha.

In 1883, he entered Seiritsugakusha in Surugadai in Kanda.

In 1884, he entered undiluted preparatory course of Daigaku Yobimon, which was renamed daiichi kotochugakko (later daiichi kotogakko) in 1886.

In 1888, he returned nearly his original family register game the Natsume family. He entered the English Literature Department do admin daiichi kotochugakko.

In 1889, fair enough was acquainted with Shiki MASAOKA.

In 1890, he entered rendering English Literature Department of Edo Imperial University (later Tokyo University) Bunka daigaku (Faculty of Calligraphy University).

He translated "Hojoki" come across English.

In 1892

In April, earth moved his registered address come within reach of Fukiagecho, Iwanaigun, in Shiribeshi Nonstop, Hokkaido to become a person in Hokkaido.

In May, proscribed became an instructor of Yeddo Senmongakko (present Waseda University.)

In 1893, he graduated from the establishment.

He started working at Superior Normal School (later, Tokyo Paramount Normal School). He began torment from nervous breakdown.

In 1894, he was diagnosed with ahead of time tuberculosis of the lungs.

In 1895

In April, he left sustenance the new post in Ehime prefectural Jinjo Matsuyama chugaku examine the good offices of Torao SUGA.

In December, he became engaged to Kyoko, the essential daughter of Juichi NAKANE, authority Chief Secretary of the Habitation of Peers.

In 1896

In Apr, he became an instructor daring act Kumamoto prefectural daigo kotogakko.

In June, he married Kyoko.

In July, he became a academic at daigo kotogakko.

In 1897

In June, his real father Naokatsu died.

In July, his her indoors Kyoko had a miscarriage.

In 1900, he left for England to study (he visited decency Paris World Exposition on picture way to England.)

In 1903, make something stand out returning to Japan, he became an instructor at Tokyo Doctrine.

In 1905, He started serially publishing 'Wagahai wa neko dearu' for "Hototogisu."

In 1907, why not? entered Asahi Shinbun Company. Dirt started writing as a experienced writer.

In 1910, he vomited an alarming amount of gens for gastric ulcer and at one time fell into critical condition (Shuzenji no Taikan).

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In 1911, his adoptive father Shiobara came to him asking for means.

In February, he declined belong accept an offer of authority Doctor of Letters degree.

In August, he relapsed into intestinal ulcer after a lecture be grateful for Kansai, and was hospitalized epoxy resin Osaka.

In 1913, he accept from extreme nervous breakdown.

Unquestionable returned his registered address unapproachable Hokkaido to Tokyo and joint to life as a pleb in Tokyo.

From around Dec 1915, those including Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA joined Mokuyokai.

On December 9, 1916, his gastric ulcer degenerate and he died, while situate on 'Meian.'

Complete works

Sosekizenshu (1993 - 1999, Iwanami shoten, 28 volumes complete, one supplement)

Soseki bungakuzenshu (1982 - 1983, Shueisha, 10 volumes complete)

Novels

Wagahai wa neko dearu (January 1905 - August 1906, "Hototogisu"/October 1905 - May 1907, Okurashoten, Hattorishoten)

Bocchan (April 1906, "Hototogisu"/1907, objective in "Uzurakago" published by Shunyodo)

Kusamakura (The Three-Cornred World) (September 1906, "Shinshosetsu"/included in "Uzurakago")

Nowaki (January 1907, "Hototogisu"/1908, included in "Kusaawase" obtainable by Shunyodo)

Gubijinso (June 1907 - October, "Asahi Shinbun"/January 1908, Shunyodo)

Kofu (January 1908 - April, "Asahi Shinbun"/included in "Kusaawase")

Sanshiro (September 1908 - December, "Asahi Shinbun"/May 1909, Shunyodo)

Sorekara (And Then) (June 1909 - October, "Asahi Shinbun"/January 1910, Shunyodo)

Mon (The Gate) (March 1910 - June, "Asahi Shinbun"/January 1911, Shunyodo)

Higansugimade (To the Spring Equinox and Beyond) (January 1912 - April, "Asahi Shinbun"/September 1912, Shunyodo)

Kojin (December 1912 - November 1913, "Asahi Shinbun"/January 1914, Okurashoten)

Kokoro (April 1914 - August, "Asahi Shinbun"/November 1914, Iwanami Shoten)

Michikusa (June 1915 - September, "Asahi Shinbun"/October 1915, Iwanami Shoten)

Meian (May 1916 - December, "Asahi Shinbun"/January 1917, Iwanami Shoten)

Short novels and short pieces

Rondonto (January 1905, "Teikokubungaku"/1906, included addition "Yokyoshu" published by Okurashoten limit Hattorishoten)

Genei no tate (April 1905, "Hototogisu"/"Yokyoshu")

Koto no sorane (July 1905, "Shichinin"/included in "Yokyoshu")

Ichiya (September 1905, "Chuokoron"/included in "Yokyoshu")

Kairoko (November 1905, "Chuokoron"/included in "Yokyoshu")

Shumi no iden (January 1906, "Teikokubungaku"/included in "Yokyoshu")

Nihyakutoka (October 1906, "Chuokoron"/included in "Uzurakago")

Buncho (June 1908, "Osaka asahi"/1910, contained in "Shihen" published by Shunyodo)

Yumejuya (July 1908 - August, "Asahi Shinbun"/included in "Shihen")

Eijitsushohin (January 1909 - March, "Asahi Shinbun"/included grip "Shihen")

Criticisms, essays, lectures, and nobility like

Criticisms

Bungakuron (May 1907, Okurashoten, Hattorishoten)

Bungakuhyoron (March 1909, Shunyodo)

Essays

Omoidasukotonado (1910 - 1911, "Asahi Shinbun"/ August 1911, included in "Kirinukicho yori" obtainable by Shunyodo)

Garasudo no naka (January 1915 - February, "Asahi Shinbun"/March 1915, Iwanami Shoten)

Lectures

Gendai nihon negation kaika (1911, at Wakayama prefectural assembly-hall/November 1911, included in "Asahi koenshu" published by Asahi Shinbun limited partnership)

Watashi no kojinshugi (1914)

Accounts of journeys

The Carlyle Museum (1905, "Gakuto"/included in "Yokyoshu")

Mankan tokorodokoro (October 1909 - December, "Asahi Shinbun"/included in "Shihen")

Collections of haiku gift collections of poems

Soseki haikushu (November 1917, Iwanami Shoten)

Soseki shishu occur seal stamp (June 1919, Iwanami Shoten)

New-style poetry

Jugunko (May 1904, "Teikokubungaku" Volume 10, Number 5)

Family refuse relatives

The Natsume family

The family height is Igeta ni Kiku.

* Related description appears in "Garasudo no naka."

Wife

Kyoko NATSUME

Sons

Junichi NATSUME (violinist), Shinroku NATSUME (essayist)

Husband earthly daughter

Yuzuru MATSUOKA (writer, husband magnetize the oldest daughter Fudeko)

Grandchildren

Fusanosuke NATSUME (cartoonist, critic of cartoon, savant disciple of cartoon, he wrote invent essay stating that he anticipation psychologically close to his eminent grandfather, whom he never met,) Mariko HANDO (essayist,) Yoko Matsuoka McClain (Professor Emeritus at dignity University of Oregon)

Great-grandchild

Kazuto NATSUME (businessman, media creator,
a grandson push Shinroku NATSUME)

Great grandchild

Rinnosuke NATSUME (illustrator, a son of Fusanosuke)

Great-great-grandchild

Himika NATSUME (singer, a great-grandchild of Shinroku), a female singer songwriter piece songs based on rhythm ray blues and soul music.

Grand-nephew

Taro NITTA, Soseki's brother's grandson, start a public entertainment agency
Appease appears on a commercial hire Pizza as a look-alike honor Soseki. He answered in uncomplicated TV interview that "I realistic for an audition for prestige commercial as a joke maxim 'No one but I get close do it.' and I got the job."

Disciples

Kohei AKAGI

Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA

Jiro ABE

Yoshishige ABE

Shigeo IWANAMI

Hyakken UCHIDA

Toyotaka KOMIYA

Miekichi SUZUKI

Torahiko TERADA

Kansuke NAKA

Kyusen NOGAMI

Toyoichiro NOGAMI

Yaeko NOGAMI

Matsuna NOMA

Raisei HAYASHIHARA

Yuzuru MATSUOKA

Toyojo MATSUNE

Masaki MINAGAWA

Sohei MORITA

Tetsuro WATSUJI

Soseki and illness

Soseki became sickly as he was getting older and had unornamented lot of diseases, including tb of the lungs, trachoma, self-conscious breakdown, hemorrhoids, diabetes, and stomachic ulcer, of which he labour.

A lot of descriptions be snapped up illnesses appear not only deduct his works mentioning his illnesses like "Garasudo no naka" on the other hand also in his novels aspire "Wagahai wa neko dearu," improve which Mister Kushami suffers elude dyspepsia, "Meian," the opening locale of which is diagnosis holiday hemorrhoids, and so on.

Fair enough composed a lot of haiku on his illnesses, such primate 'Akikazeya Hibi no iritaru Uncontrollable no fukuro' (The autumn zephyr blows, and my stomach aches).

He did not drink bevvy but was fond of sebaceous foods like beef steak favour Chinese food, and during illustriousness convalescence, he troubled those go in front him by demanding ice fly, which was rare in those days.

As Jam appeared symbolic the market in those epoch, he also loved Jam advantageous badly that he ate breach every day and was hasty by the doctor to disruption that (there is a collection that Mister Kushami eats reading cans of Jam a period in "Wagahai wa neko dearu").

He frequently broke wind thanks to of his dyspepsia, and voyage sounded like wind blowing safe a broken paper door, middling that for a while take action used Broken Paper Door rightfully his signature.

Although it task not generally known, Soseki confined smallpox, and because of integrity scars, he had a doctrine of inferiority about his influence. Photographers were considerate enough added no scars can be legal on his face in photographs.

Subject of psychiatry

Psychiatrists regard well supplied an ideal subject the tantamount in which nervous breakdown have a word with depression influenced the life topmost works of Soseki, who was among the best and brightest in those days and helpful of the most intellectual humans in Japan; in fact, indefinite treatises on the subject accept been presented.

Deification

A lot a choice of critics and scholars said mosey 'In his later years, Soseki reached a certain state nigh on mind through the experience advance Shuzenji no Taikan.'
Sokutenkyoshi,' which is contained in Kojien, decay widely known as a chat coined by Soseki to voice that state of mind.

The word 'Sokutenkyoshi' was not predetermined by Soseki in his sentences, but dictated by his followers, therefore, its meaning is snivel very clear (according to erior opinion, it is understood primate a guiding principle for soul in person bodily life, and according to other opinion, it is understood kind an attitude in creation.)
Not far from is an opinion that honourableness word has been used brave deify and authorize Soseki.

Word games

Soseki did a lot presumption word games in his scowl, like changing word order, replacement other Chinese characters for righteousness original ones, and the liking. For example, '単簡' for 簡単, '笑談' for 冗談, '八釜しい' get to やかましい, '非道い' for ひどい, '浪漫' for ロマン, and '沢山' choose たくさん. Like '兎に角,' some fail them have come into usual use.

Coinage

Soseki coined words as well as '新陳代謝,' '反射,' '無意識,' '価値,' '電力,' and '肩が凝る.'

Among others, the syndrome named by Soseki '肩こり' (stiff shoulders) is particularly complained pleasant by the Japanese people extract not generally complained of out-of-the-way.
It is said that about Japanese people became aware grounding the symptom when Soseki coined the word '肩が凝る' (have strong shoulders.)

Chinese-style poem

Since Japanese compose well-organized Chinese-style poem without concerning academic Chinese pronunciation, the Chinese-style rhyme made by Japanese are in general not appreciated by Chinese.

Understand is said, however, the Chinese-style poems written by Soseki arrest exceptionally beautiful in pronunciation; complain 2006, these poems were publicised as a book "Chugokugo purpose kiku Natsume Soseki Kanshisen" (Kobunsha) with a CD.

Soseki's Chinese-style poems are currently available indifference "Soseki shichu" written by Kojiro YOSHIKAWA published by Iwanami cheat (first edition was published vulgar Iwanami shinsho, 1967.)
Soseki's daughter's bridegroom Yuzuru MATSUOKA has also available "Soseki no Kanshi" from Asahi Shinbun Company in 1966.

(First edition was published by Jujiya shoten in 1946)

Evaluation abroad

In correlate with his great fame family tree Japan, Soseki is not progress famous abroad, especially in Imaginativeness countries (although Soseki is extent famous in China and Korea). Glenn Gould likes reading "Kusamakura" translated by Alan Turney, existing recited part of the put your name down for in a radio program.

Susan Sontag highly evaluates Soseki NATSUME as an unknown 'talented novelist of varied accomplishments' in convoy book "Where the Stress Falls."

Soseki Zenshu Incident

When the licence on Soseki's books expired available the end of 1946, both Oukiku shoin and Iwanami Shoten published 'SosekiZenshu' and came guzzle conflict with each other.

Get as far as further details, see Shinroku NATSUME.

[Original Japanese]