Ahn cheol soo biography of michael

South Korean politician (born 1962)

In this Korean name, the stock name is Ahn.The baptismal term is Paul.

Ahn Cheol-soo (Korean: 안철수; [antɕʰʌl.s͈u]; born 26 February 1962) enquiry a South Korean politician, iatrical doctor, businessperson, and software intermediary.

He is a member encourage the National Assembly as bits and pieces of the conservative People Independence Party. Prior to his life in politics, Ahn founded AhnLab, Inc., an antivirus software touring company, in 1995. He was boss of the board and Eminent Learning Officer of AhnLab till September 2012, and remains birth company's largest stakeholder.

Prior run alongside entering politics, Ahn served renovation dean of the Graduate Institution of Convergence Science and Profession at Seoul National University till September 2012. Ahn was reasoned a left-wing politician when yes entered politics in 2012,^[3] abuse considered a centrist politician emergency his 2017 presidential bid,^[4] innermost is now considered a rightist politician.^[5][6]

Ahn made his first authenticate entry into politics as clean up independent candidate in the 2012 South Korean presidential election, ballot strongly before dropping out challenging endorsing the ultimately unsuccessful operations of Democratic Party candidate Month Jae-in.

In the 2017 Southbound Korean presidential election, Ahn ran as a third party aspirant, losing to Moon Jae-in instruction winning 21.4% of the wellliked vote. In the 2022 Southeast Korean presidential election, Ahn ran again as a third establishment candidate before dropping out work the race and endorsing Citizens Power Party candidate Yoon Suk-yeol, who went on to multiply by two the election.^[7][8] Ahn also ran in the 2018 and 2021 elections for mayor of Seoul.^[9]

In 2014, Ahn became one characteristic the co-founders and co-leaders devotee the New Politics Alliance ask for Democracy, now known as grandeur Democratic Party of Korea, previously stepping down from party supervision after a few months stream then defecting from the squaring off in 2015.

In 2016, proceed was one of the co-founders of the centrist People Settlement and often served as cocktail leader until the People Challenging and the Bareun Party incorporated to become the Bareunmirae Special in February 2018. In 2020, Ahn split from the Bareunmirae Party and created a pristine party, also called the Dynasty Party, which Ahn led undetermined the People Party and ethics People Power Party merged livestock April 2022.

Since April 2022, he has been a colleague of the conservative People Ascendancy Party.

Early life and education

Ahn was born on 26 Feb 1962, in Miryang, South Gyeongsang Province, while his father was on military service there; appease subsequently moved with his kith and kin to Busan, where he grew up.^[10] Ahn was not swindler academic child but had collegiate hobbies such as reading.^[11]

He reactionary his doctor of medicine (MD), master of science (MS), stream doctor of philosophy (Ph.D) scale 1 in physiology from Seoul State University between 1980 and 1991.

He became the youngest primary of professors at Dankook Doctrine medical college at age 27, marking his first career important as a medical doctor.^[12] Ahn met his wife while calculate university.^[13]

While a graduate student insidiously a overcome his MD, Ahn grew concerned in computer software as skilful hobby, in particular, antivirus code.

He soon began working adaptation his own antivirus software stern a virus began mass infecting computers in Korea. Ahn was soon victimized by the harmonized virus and reverse engineered excellence virus to erase it strange his disk drive. The info he wrote to get sickening of the virus was in the end called "Vaccine"^[14] which Ahn gave away for free.

Business career

AhnLab, Inc

After finishing military service in the same way a medical officer in leadership South Korean navy, and termination behind his career in magnanimity medical profession, Cheol-soo went print to establish his venture spectator AhnLab, Inc in March 1995^[12] after being advised by well-organized software company official to uproar so.^{[15][full citation needed]} Ahn challenging previously attempted to distribute V3 via Samsung's brand though Samsung rejected Ahn's offer.^[16]

Ahn, not meaningful how to run a inhabit at first, struggled for significance first several years.^[17] Whilst captaincy the company, Ahn was along with attempting to get a master's degree in engineering at honesty University of Pennsylvania, where operate graduated in 1997.^[18] Ahn at last received a $10 million keep on from US software giant, McAfee^[19] and Ahn met with Bog McAfee personally.

McAfee was straining to expand into South Peninsula due to AhnLab, Inc roost wanted to purchase the bystander in an attempt to dominate the anti-virus software market dynasty South Korea. Ahn rejected greatness offer because, despite AhnLab all-out, selling the company would convoy to widespread redundancies^[20][21] and energy allow a foreign firm unearthing dominate the Korean market.

In 1999, the company began afflict run a surplus after representation CIH virus became widespread jammy Korea and people needed convey buy V3 to protect antithetical it.^{[22][full citation needed]} By righteousness end of 1999, AhnLab, Opposition became the second biggest figurer security company in South Korea.^[23] That same year, he won the Scientist of the Twelvemonth Award presented by the Choson Science Journalists Association.^[24]

The same observer later became the largest machine security company in South Korea,^[25][26][27] and was included in once a year lists of Korea's most precious companies by Korea Management Federation Consulting between 2004 and 2008.^{[28][29][30][31][32]} He resigned as CEO drag 2005 and served as chair of the board until 2012.

Later life and education

Ahn became an outside director of POSCO in 2005, and from 2010 to 2011 was chairman run through the company.

Ahn was awarded an Executive Master of Profession Administration (EMBA) degree from say publicly Wharton School (San Francisco campus) in 2008. He then became a professor at KAIST encompass 2008, and later in authority beginning of 2011 became honourableness Dean of the Graduate Nursery school of Convergence Science and Application at Seoul National University.^[12]

Political career

Entry into politics

Since 2006, Ahn difficult been offered places in dignity main political parties but was constantly denied any chance weather run as an independent birthright to opposing factions.

In trustworthy September 2011, speculation spread lapse Ahn would enter politics overstep competing in the 26 Oct Seoul mayoral by-election. The Autonomous Party and Grand National Reception attempted to recruit Ahn vindicate the mayoral by-election though they failed due to Ahn tinge like he, and many spanking voters, had become disenfranchised sell the main two choices.^[33] Ahn eventually made an announcement, denouncing the opposition and ruling party^{[34][full citation needed]} and saying noteworthy was not sure on sovereign candidacy, deciding to watch significance polls before making a preference though he shared the tender-heartedness that he felt like it'd take a lot of duty to help Seoul, saying "ten years of work" would acceptably needed to help the city.^{[35][full citation needed]}

Analysts stated that supposing positioned as an independent, Ahn would attract a degree give a miss support from those disaffected dampen mainstream political parties in depiction wake of corruption allegations gift continuing policy failures.

Ahn's poll was higher than other possible candidates, at 35% with quickly place coming in at 17%.^{[36][full citation needed]} His approval rotary was subsequently polled afterwards, movement over 50%.^[37] Ahn eventually didn't run despite his positive elect ratings^{[38][full citation needed]} instead hall Park Won-soon who went go to win the by-election.^{[39][full mention needed]} Park's win has antediluvian attributed to Ahn's endorsement straight to centrist voters moving tackle Park's side after the endorsement.^{[40][full citation needed]}

He alluded to sense as a presidential candidate draw his 2012 book Thoughts resolve Ahn Cheol-Soo.^[41]

Main article: 2012 Southern Korean presidential election

On 19 Sep 2012, at 3 p.m.

Choson Standard Time, Ahn held undiluted press conference and announced reward intention to run for nobleness 2012 presidential election. This pronouncement came after months of postulation on whether or not Ahn was going to run keep watch on the presidency. The South Altaic presidential election was to properly held on 19 December 2012.

In an address that lasted around 20 minutes, Ahn drained a considerable amount of interval explaining how he came puzzle out the decision to run misjudge President of the Republic be totally convinced by Korea, quoting the people subside had met while exploring fulfil candidacy, who had expressed their desire for a "new politics".

Ahn at one point showed to be polling stronger facing Moon Jae-in, with a occasional polls showing he could come in against Park Geun-hye, the applicant who would go on cause somebody to win the election. On 23 November 2012, at 8:20 p.m. KST, Ahn announced that he would drop out of the race,^{[42][full citation needed]} endorsing Moon Jae-in, the Democratic United Party statesmanlike candidate.

National Assembly (2013–2016)

On 11 March 2013, Ahn announced delay he would run for grand seat in the National Group of South Korea as exclude independent candidate in the bye-election in the district of SeoulNowon District C. He won rank election on 24 April, travel his first elected office.^[43] Smudge May 2013, he launched smashing new think tank named Guideline Network Tomorrow.^[44]

New Politics Alliance round out Democracy Chairmanship (2014)

Having entered rectitude Assembly, Ahn began to examination the creation of a newborn party, which was provisionally christened the New Political Vision Bracket together on the basis of gesture surveys.^[45] On 26 March 2014, however, while the party was in the process of coach set up, Ahn merged rulership faction with the liberal Egalitarian Party to form the Creative Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD), becoming co-chairman of the contemporary party alongside Kim Han-gil.^[46][47] Ahn and Kim both resigned wean away from their position three months afterwards in July following the virgin party's disappointing performance in by-elections that year, which had avoid the liberals lose a station in Jeolla Province to conservatives for the first time gather 26 years.^[48]

Defection from the NPAD (2015)

Ahn remained in the NPAD, but came into increasing anxiety with Moon Jae-in, who locked away taken over sole leadership consume the party after his relinquishment, and the "pro-Roh" faction lose concentration Moon represented.

In December 2015, Ahn issued an ultimatum theorist Moon demanding that a firm be held at the gaze of 2016 to elect topping new party leader. Moon unwelcome the demand.^[49] Ahn then not completed the NPAD along with spruce range of other lawmakers contrasting to Moon, including Kim Han-gil.^[50] Announcing that he would alteration a new party, he later on joined forces with Chun Jung-bae, who had left the band together earlier in the year,^[51] soft-soap form the People Party management January 2016.^[52] Moon resigned orangutan leader after Ahn's defection, recitation his experience as "a mound of difficult days without fastidious single one of respite".^[53]

First Supporters Party (2016–2018)

Ahn positioned the newfound People Party as an anti-establishment centrist force, attracting support bring forth both political wings.^[54] He tagged the remaining NPAD "anachronistic progressives",^[55] and accused contemporary Korean politicians of lacking policies beyond "short-term gimmicks".^[56] In the lead-up pile-up the 13 April parliamentary preference, he came into conflict give way his co-leader Chun and succeeding additional members of the party aft Kim Chong-in, the interim head of state of the Democratic Party, representation NPAD's successor, called for ethics two parties to form tidy up electoral alliance.

Kim Han-gil don Ahn's co-leader Chun both slender the plan, but Ahn unwanted any prospect of an merger with his former party.^[57] Rectitude proposal was ultimately scotched, colleague Kim Han-gil withdrawing from influence upcoming election in protest.^[58]

In ethics event, the People Party round out better than anticipated, coming superfluous in party-list voting and palatable 38 seats overall, including 23 of the 28 districts improve the liberal stronghold of Jeolla.^[59] The People Party held goodness balance of power in distinction new Assembly, establishing a tripartite system.^[60] Ahn was credited mend the victory, which was singular as giving him a debit as kingmaker and support portend contesting the presidential elections house the following year.^[61][62] Following distinction election, Ahn rejected continued calls to regroup with the Minjoo Party, stating that "it would be inappropriate to speak consume politically realigning at this fasten in time".

He added ramble the People Party would not quite be "a mere tie-breaking base party, but ... a in mint condition opinion leader in parliamentary affairs".^[63]

2017 presidential campaign and defeat (2017)

Main article: 2017 South Korean statesmanly election

Ahn was widely known disparagement be a likely contender connote the 2017 South Korean statesmanlike election.

He was selected despite the fact that the People Party's nominee,^[64] defeating Sohn Hak-kyu and Park Joo-sun.^{[65][full citation needed]} Despite rapid promote in opinion polling which temporarily bypassed Moon Jae-In, Ahn floundered in TV debates that gorgeous to his loss finishing 3rd in a field of fivesome total candidates.^[66]

Return of party wheel (2017–2018)

The underperformance of his statesmanlike campaign and a party offence that found People Party personnel fabricating evidence to smear Minion Jae-in's campaign led Ahn face declare in July 2017 get on the right side of both apologize and take smart step back from politics break off "self-reflection." He returned a thirty days later to run, and after win, the party chairmanship.^[67]

Bareunmirae Celebration (2018–2020)

As head of the Subject Party, Ahn was a vivid advocate for merging with leadership center-right Bareun Party.

The digit leaders of the respective parties, Ahn and former presidential rival Yoo Seung-min, pushed forward put together the merger which was all set in February 2018. The one parties merged to form magnanimity Bareunmirae Party in 2018.

Although Yoo retained a leadership differ within the new party near Ahn stepped down from woman in the street leadership role, as of Step 2018 took on the separate of leading the party's ability recruiting committee - a familiar position speculated to signal fillet preparation to run for nobleness Seoul mayorship later in interpretation year.^[68]

Seoul mayoral campaign (2018)

This fall to pieces is empty. You can breath by adding to it. (August 2021)

Hiatus (2018–2020)

After losing the perfect to become Mayor of Seoul in June, Ahn began skilful hiatus in his political activity starting in September 2018 in the way that he moved to Germany estimate study. Afterwards, he moved scan the United States.^[69]

Second People Slight (2020–2022)

On 29 January 2020, Ahn founded the People Party (not to be confused with distinction earlier party of the identical name founded by Ahn resource 2016 or the People Govern Party) as a splinter unit from the Bareunmirae Party.^[69] Ahn cited disagreement with party empress Sohn Hak-kyu as his balanced for leaving.^[69] This announcement came weeks after the official revolt of eight lawmakers, including Yoo Seong-min, to the New Rightwing Party on 5 January 2020.^[69] The Bareunmirae Party dissolved anon thereafter on 24 February 2020.

The People Party was seemingly registered on 23 February 2020. Ahn has continued to symptom as its leader since untruthfulness founding.

On 1 March 2020, he was reported that lighten up was carrying out COVID-19 alexipharmic service in Daegu with diadem wife Kim Mi-kyung. Ahn was able to treat patients being he had continued to precaution his doctor's medical license.^[70]

On 1 April 2020, he started distinction "Chunri-gil National Territory Master," uncut 14-day cross country marathon rove covered a total of Cardinal kilometers.

Seoul mayoral campaign (2021)

Main article: 2021 South Korean by-elections

In December 2020, it was accepted that Ahn intended to nudge again in the upcoming 2021 by-election to become mayor short vacation Seoul.^[71] Ahn officially registered pass for a candidate, but after subside lost to Oh Se-hoon lid an opinion poll, Ahn professed and withdrew in an check out to unify the opposition camp.^[72] Oh Se-hoon would go relations to win the 2021 Seoul mayoral by-election.

Main article: 2022 South Korean presidential election

Before publishing his presidential bid in excellence 2022 presidential election, Ahn restricted negotiations with the Leader identical the People Power PartyLee Jun-seok for a prospective merger in the middle of the People Party and illustriousness People Power Party.^[73] The Give out Power Party was at rendering time the main South Asian conservative party.

These negotiations remote unsuccessfully in August 2021 pointless to disagreements on party-level issues such as Ahn's desire implication the PPP to change closefitting name to the People Challenging and method of picking wonderful 2022 candidate.^[74]

On 1 November 2021, Ahn Cheol-soo announced his cause in the 2022 presidential election.^[75] The People Party's Central Slim Election Planning Group stated replicate would receive applications for further presidential candidates for two life following Ahn's announcement, but accomplished was considered merely a rite and extremely likely Ahn would be the People Party's statesmanly candidate.^[7]

On 4 November, Ahn was chosen as the People Understanding nominee with 92% of righteousness vote, and he accepted nobility nomination.^[76][77]

On 3 March 2022, scandalize days before the presidential purpose, Ahn dropped out of blue blood the gentry 2022 presidential race.^[6][78] Ahn difficult to understand been polling at around 10% support before dropping out remark the race.^[79] Ahn endorsed Surgery candidate Yoon Suk-yeol for vice-president, who would narrowly win primacy election.

On 18 April, Ahn announced the merger of honesty People Party into the Kin Power Party in a rife press conference with PPP purpose Lee Jun-seok.^[80] The People Aggregation was thereby dissolved.

People Conquer Party (2022–present)

National Assembly (2022–)

Upon 18 April 2022 People Power Party-People Party merger, Ahn became systematic member of the People Procession Party.

On 8 May 2022, Ahn declared his bid clump the June 2022 South Altaic by-elections, running for the SeongnamBundang District A vacant seat comport yourself the National Assembly.^[81] He won the seat on 1 June 2022 with 62.5% of honourableness votes.

2023 Leadership Election

In 2023, Ahn declared his intention joke run for the leadership look up to the People Power Party.

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Despite unifying with Yoon during the presidential election graceful year ago, the Presidential Divulge strongly criticized Ahn during description campaign period. He lost spotlight Kim Gi-hyeon, placing in on top place with 23.37% of say publicly votes.

2024 martial law current impeachment of Yoon

Cheol was famous as the only PPP office bearer to stay in the goods after every other Assembly partaker walked out before the expenditure of President Yoon Suk Yeol.

This comes after Ahn crucial Yoon had sparred several generation previously, partly owing to Ahn's moderate politics and Yoon's hysterically outlook.^[82] He called on Yoon to step down previously, elitist stated he would vote verify impeachment unless Yoon resigned inept matter his affiliation.^[83] Only Ahn and Kim Ye-ji [ko] voted kick up a rumpus favor of impeachment, with Grow faint returning later to the mausoleum to vote.

Kim Sang-wook [ko] reciprocal to the chamber to suffrage, but said he voted side impeachment.^[84] Ahn, who said forbidden was criticized by the social gathering for his vote, said ensure "The idea that a pilot responsible for upholding the design of the world's 10th chief economy would stage an illegitimate coup is beyond imagination".^[85]

Political positions

Centrism

Ahn's foreign policy proposals are nearly similar to that of Southbound Korean conservatives: he calls watch over a tougher approach towards Arctic Korea,^[86] and supports the THAAD system (although initially opposed show to advantage it).^[87] In September 2012, Ahn visited the graves of Syngman Rhee, Park Chung Hee, bid Kim Dae-jung.

Park and Rhee are often praised by Asiatic conservatives, and Kim by liberals. Ahn stated at the again and again that it would be "hypocritical to paint half the pass around as enemies and at honesty same time call for 'unity'".^[88] Ahn has been considered "more palatable for conservative voters" amusement part due to his craft background.^[64]

National security (THAAD)

Ahn was between the first who opposed primacy American deployment of the Last High Altitude Area Defense formula, commonly referred to as THAAD, alongside Moon Jae-in.

However, inaccuracy changed his stance suggesting control was "irresponsible" for any outlook president to reverse an in isolation already made between the Affiliated States and Korea.^[64]

LGBT rights

Ahn has stated he opposes the canto of same-sex marriage, although bear hug a more detailed article cut down broadcasting network SBS' website, significant said that same-sex marriage desires to be achieved through community discussion.^[89] Asked whether he was willing to attend the Novel Parade, he answered to class effect that "the right within spitting distance refuse should also be respected."^[90]

Philanthropy

In December 2011, Ahn has uttered his willingness to donate divided of his shares in AhnLab for the education of race from low-income families.

He owns 37.1 percent of AhnLab shares, and as of 9 Dec 2011, the value of rendering shares to be donated job about 250 billion won ($218 million).^[91]

Legal problems

In September 2012, Ahn made a public apology pass for reports surfaced that his better half evaded taxes by under-pricing keen 2001 apartment she bought flora and fauna ₩450 million to ₩250 brand-new, thus reducing the acquisition esoteric registration taxes by up stand firm ₩10 million.

However, a amount by the Korea Taxpayers' Firm claimed that the "down contract" was in accordance with back up customs and thus not under the counter due to flaws in class local tax law between 1996 and 2005.^[92]

Personal life

In 1988 blooper married Kim Mi-kyung, who comment currently a professor at excellence Seoul National University College stencil Medicine.

Ahn has a damsel with Kim.^[93]

Bibliography

• 2012. Thought of Ahn Cheol-Soo (안철수의 생각). 김영사. 276 pages. ISBN 9788934958710
• 2009. Happy Virus wedge Ahn Cheol-soo (행복 바이러스 안철수: 안철수 박사가 쓴 안철수 이야기). 리젬. 136 pages. ISBN 9788992826259.^[94]
• 2009.

  My Mother Who Fostered My Ability (재능을 키워 준 나의 어머니). Jaeneung Academy. 143 pages. ISBN 9788976492456.

• 2007. My Turning Point (내 인생의 결정적 순간: 그 순간이 없었으면 지금의 나는 없다). IMAGE Stalk. 247 pages. ISBN 9788991684348.
• 2004. What Surprise Need (CEO 안철수, 지금 우리에게 필요한 것은). KimYoung. 259 pages.

  ISBN 8934917202.

• 2003. My Choice (나의 선택: 무엇이든지 하고 싶지만 쉽게 결단을 내리지 못하는 젊음에게). JeongEum. 231 pages. ISBN 8990164192.
• 2001. Spiritual Showdown (CEO 안철수, 영혼이 있는 승부). KimYoung. 291 pages. ISBN 8934907525.
• 2000. Ahn’s Cyberspace Shortcut (안철수의 인터넷 지름길). Bookmarker.

  396 pages. ISBN 8988351142.

• 1997. Ahn’s Responsibility and Healing Computer Virus (안철수의 바이러스 예방과 치료). Information Rouse. 222 pages. ISBN 8985346865.
• 1996. Analysing Estimator Virus and Making Antivirus Software (바이러스 분석과 백신 제작). List Age. 391 pages. ISBN 8985346180.
• 1995.

  Eccentric Computer Doctor, Ahn Cheol-soo (별난 컴퓨터 의사 안철수). Vision. 336 pages. ISBN 8985456148.

• 1995. Learning Computer Easily (컴퓨터, 참 쉽네요!). Youngjin. 396 pages. ISBN 8931406509.

See also

References