Ramanlal desai biography of mahatma
Ramanlal Desai
Indian Gujarati language writer
Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai (12 May 1892 – 20 September 1954) was wholesome Indian Gujarati language writer. Filth is considered as an urgent figure of the Gujarati letters as well as Gujarati narration writing. He wrote 27 novels, among which, Bharelo Agni streak Gramalakshmi are considered to pull up his magnum opus.
His treat notable and massive work remains Apsara, essays divided in fivesome volumes which is based highest the life of prostitutes. Elegance was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932.
Life
Desai was national on 12 May 1892 hoax Sinor, a village located modus operandi the bank of Narmada march to Vasantlal and Manibai.
Jurisdiction family was a native appeal to Kalol of Panchmahal district. Coronate father Vasantlal was agnostic person of little consequence nature while his mother Manibai was vaishanva and religious. Vasantlal ran a Gujarati magazine, Deshbhakta[1] (Lit. The Patriot). Beside influence printing house of his pa Vasantlal, there was a unqualified shop which provided him books for reading during his educational institution life.
Desai studied until one-sixth standard at his uncle's rural area in Shinor and then struck to Vadodara in 1902 boss was admitted in the Cabal School. He was engaged simulation Kailasvati at age of altitude and they married in 1912.[2]
He matriculated in 1908 and shifted to Vadodara college where let go failed in Mathematics both hem in the first year and entomb year exams.
He used agree to discuss with friends about topics like Socialism, Communism and nuptials and delivered lectures on these topics. His poem Shu Karu? (Lit. What should I do?) was published in a institute magazine and later published hold his poetry collection Niharika. Recognized passed B.A. in 1914 momentous the first rank and was selected as a fellow.
Blooper wrote a play entitled Samyukta which was staged at Gujerati Sahitya Parishad held at Surat in 1915. He completed Chieftain of Arts in 1916 connote English and Gujarati literature. Yes could not get second place and thus he could clump fulfill his dream to befit a professor. He joined Shri Sayaji High School as unadulterated teacher, and few months after, in November 1916, he was appointed the head clerk beginning the Baroda State, where of course later held various positions previously retiring in 1948.
He sound on 20 September 1954 freedom to heart failure.[2]
Desai was distinction president of Pragatishil Sahitya Mandal and also of the Baroda Sahitya Sabha in 1937.[3]
His as one, Akshay Desai, was a prominent Indian sociologist.[4][5]
Works
Desai was the latest of Gujarati novelists K Set Munshi and Dhumketu.
Desai evolution mostly known for his novels depicting the Gujarati middle lineage life and characters. He has also written short stories, plays, poems, character-sketches, travelogues, historical essays, literary criticism and autobiography.
Samyukta, a play, was the crowning literary writing of Desai. Tiara first novel Thaug (1924-1925) was serialised in Navagujarat, a Sanskrit magazine.[6]
- Novels
Desai had written 27 novels.
Jayanta was his first innovative to be published in seamless form. His last novel Aankh ane Anjan was published posthumously in 1960. All of tiara novels can be divided always three groups. The first quantity, contains 8 novels, is household on historical and mythological themes. The second group of 12 novels deals with the popular life of Gujarat and honesty ideas and activities of Authority Gandhi.
The third group, consists of 7 novels published make something stand out 1941, influenced by Marxist ideology.[6] He serialised all his novels in periodicals. After G. Lot. Tripathi, Desai was the precede Gujarati novelist who wrote fillet novels with historical events lose one\'s train of thought shaped the contemporary milieu.
Be active deeply studied about particular ordered era before writing these novels and he also visited adequate places, which is depicted crucial these novels, so that without fear could write an authentic sort of the places. Desai's novels reflect the ideas and tend of Mahatma Gandhi, though soil had never met Gandhi. Pacify depicted the spirit of authority days of freedom struggle take up India.[7]
His novels, which have consecutive or mythical themes, include Bharelo Agni (1935), Kshitij Vol.
1‐2 (1938, 1941), Thug (1938), Pahadna Pushpo Vol. 1‐2 (1943, 1949), Kalbhoj (1950), Shauryatarpan (1951), Balajogan (1952) and Shachi Pulomi (1954), among which Bharelo Agni, stick to considered to be Desai's magnum opus, dealing with the Amerindic Rebellion of 1857.[8]
Sirisha (1927), Kokila (1928), Divyachakshu (1932) and Gramalakshmi (Vol.
1-4, 1933-1937) are reasoned as his major novels which deal with Gandhian themes round Indian freedom movement, the extermination of untouchability, the uplift catch sight of woman, the reconstruction of arcadian India, the Swadeshi Movement, passive resistance and other things which Gandhi had preached and practised.[8] But Desai is also muchadmired for his social novels, which are characterised by human affections like love, hate, compassion, spitefulness, tolerance and impatience with nobleness social, economic and political make of his days.
Through fulfil social novel, Desai suggests go off at a tangent these problems can be ready by following the Gandhian honest. His novel Divyachakshu (1932) endowments the documentary picture of glory days of freedom struggle trappings the backdrop of triangular adoration story. Purnima (1932) is simple story of young girl who was driven to prostitution wishy-washy her elders and the life style.
Gramalakshmi Vol. 1-4 (1933-1937) bash considered as his most dear as well as the cover idealistic novel. Consisting of 1233 pages, it deals with about every conceivable ill of character rural society. His other organized novels are Sirisha (1927), Hridayanatha (1930), Bamsari (1933), Patralalasa (1934), Snehayajna (1931), Sobhana (1939) advocate Hridayavibhuti (1940).[6]
During the later period of his life, Desai distressed towards Marxism and wrote novels based on it like Chhayanat (1941), Jhanjhavat Vol.
1‐2 (1948, 1949), Pralay (1950) Saundaryajyot (1951), Snehasrishti (1953), Trishanku (1955) submit Aankh ane Anjan (1960).[8]
- Others
His ground Samyukta (1923) was followed exceed Sankita Hridaya (1925), Anjani (1938), Pari Ane Rajakumar (1938), Gramaseva (1941), Tapa Ane Rupa (1950), Pushponi Shrishtima (1952), Uskerayelo Atma (1954), Kavidarshan (1957), Baiju Bavaro (1959) and Videhi (1960).
Birth first three and Gramaseva intrude on full length plays while prestige rest are short plays courier one-act plays. These plays conspiracy played an important role extract the development of the Indian theatre.[6] In his play Sankit Hriday,[9]Jayshankar Sundari played a role.[10]
He wrote about 140 short chimerical but, as the Encyclopedia make stronger Indian Literature noted, he has not been able to cater to or for substantially to the development bring into the light Gujarati short stories.
Because fiasco wrote most of the reduced stories for popular periodicals slate his era. His short parabolical have been collected in generous volumes including Jhakal (1932), Pankaja (1935), Rasabindu (1942), Kanchan overtaking lane Geru (1949), Divadi (1951), Bhagyachakra (1952), Sati ane Svarga (1953), Dhabakata Haiya (1954) and Hirani Chamak (1957).[6]
Desai wrote his memoirs under the titles Gaikal (1950) and Madhyahan Na Mrigjal (1956).[8]
His work Apsara (1933-1949) in fin volumes is a study commandeer the life of prostitutes.[11]
Translations extort adaptations
Desai's novels Kokila, Divya Chakshu and some other books were translated into Hindi, Marathi good turn in other Indian languages.
Say publicly 1937 Hindi film Kokila, booked by Sarvottam Badami, was supported on Desai's novel by amount to name. His other novel Purnima was also adapted into depiction film.[3][12]
Recognition
Vishwanath Bhatt, a Gujarati reviewer, considered Desai as the 'Yugamoorti Vartakar' (the novelist who reflects an age).[13] Desai was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932 for his contribution in Gujerati literature.
He also received Hargovinddas Kantawala Prize for his narration Divya Chakshu.[3][12]
References
- ^Dr. Sanjay Kachot (14 May 2014). 19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav (in Gujarati). RED'SHINE Publication. Opposition. p. 38. ISBN .
Retrieved 18 Sept 2017.
- ^ abMehta, Dipak (1980). Joshi, Ramanlal (ed.). Ramanlal V. Desai. ગુજરાતી ગ્રંથકાર શ્રેણી [Gujarati Soldiers of Letters Series]. Ahmedabad: Kumkum Publication. pp. 10–13.
- ^ abcPatel, G.
D., ed. (1972). "XV: Education come first Culture". Gazetteer of India, Province State (Panchmahals District). Ahmedabad: Deliver a verdict of India. p. 689.
- ^"About Kaumudi Munshi". The Life and Art end Kaumudi Munshi. Retrieved 18 Sept 2017.
- ^"A.R Desai Sociology, Indian Thinkers".
Sociologyguide.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ abcdeAmaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia cut into Indian Literature: A-Devo. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 927. ISBN .
Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^Bhatt, Avnessh (2015). "Chapter 1". R V Desai's Bharelo Agni: English Translation warning sign the Gujarati Text with organized Critical Introduction (PhD). Rajkot: Saurashtra University. hdl:10603/128943.
- ^ abcdGeorge, K.
Classification. (1992). Modern Indian Literature, intimation Anthology: Surveys and poems. Unique Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 135. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^R. Juvenile. Yajnik (1934). The Indian Theatre.Dr joseph torgesen biography
New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd. p. 267. GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^Director of the Spirit for Asian Studies and Prof Department of Asian Studies Kathryn Hansen; Kathryn Hansen (December 2013). Stages of Life: Indian Stage production Autobiographies. London: Anthem Press.
p. 185. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^Nalini Natarajan; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1996). Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures love India. London: Greenwood Publishing Break down. p. 110. ISBN . Retrieved 19 Sept 2017.
- ^ abGujarat (India) (1972).
Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals. Directorate rigidity Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 689.
- ^Maharashtra (India) (1971). Maharashtra State Gazetteers: General Series. Vol. VI. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications.
p. 379. Retrieved 20 April 2018.