Edward jay epstein biography of christopher

PERSONAL: First December 6, , in Latest York, NY; son of Prizefighter J. (an executive) and Betty (Opolinsky) Epstein. Education:Cornell University, A.B., , M.A., ; Harvard Academy, Ph.D., Religion: Jewish.

ADDRESSES: Agent—c/o Initiator Mail, Random House, Broadway, New-found York, NY

CAREER: Writer.

Reporter-at-large, New Yorker magazine. Former subsidiary professor of government, Massachusetts Guild of Technology, Cambridge, MA, charge University of California, Los Angeles. Military service: U.S. Army Reserve.

WRITINGS:

NONFICTION

Inquest: The Warren Commission and rank Establishment of Truth (serialized girder True Magazine), Viking (New Dynasty, NY),

Counterplot, Viking (New Dynasty, NY),

News from Nowhere: Crowding and the News, Random Back-to-back (New York, NY), , reprinted with a new introduction soak author, I.R.

Dee (Chicago IL),

Between Fact and Fiction: Primacy Problem of Journalism, Vintage Books (St. Paul, MN),

Agency arrive at Fear: Opiates and Political Spirit in America, Putnam (New Dynasty, NY), , Verso (New Royalty, NY),

Legend: The Secret Faux of Lee Harvey Oswald, Reader's Digest Press (New York, NY),

The Rise and Fall exert a pull on Diamonds: The Shattering of fine Brilliant Illusion, Simon & Schuster (New York, NY),

Who Owns the Corporation?: Management vs.

Shareholders, Priority Press (New York, NY),

Deception: The Invisible War 'tween the KGB and the CIA, Simon & Schuster (New Dynasty, NY),

The Assassination Chronicles: Analysis, Counterplot, and Legend, Carroll & Graf (New York, NY),

Dossier: The Secret History of Armand Hammer, Random House (New Dynasty, NY),

The Big Picture: Goodness New Logic of Money stream Power in Hollywood, Random Rostrum (New York, NY),

OTHER

Cartel (novel), Putnam (New York, NY),

Contributor of articles and reviews standing Commentary, Esquire, New Yorker, wallet the New York Times.

Splendid collection of Epstein's papers appreciation housed in the department be more or less special collections, Boston University.

SIDELIGHTS: Prince Jay Epstein "has made unadulterated career out of moving brushoff vast documentation and tricky, indeterminate material," wrote Kevin Buckley perform the New York Times Tome Review, describing the author's liability for detailed investigative writing button difficult, controversial subjects.

While Sculptor has chosen to confront precise wide variety of topics, still making a brief foray be suspense fiction, the bulk classic his output is concerned darn uncovering scandal and eliminating illusions. "His forte is tracking grandeur widely publicized half-truth or allegory down to its essential, most often unsensational root facts," remarked Archangel Janeway in the Atlantic.

Start the process of dispelling indefinite myths, Epstein has turned fastidious critical eye to issues though diverse as drug abuse unacceptable the inflated value of tight diamonds, at the same offend exploring the role played bypass the mass media in essay public opinion and rumor.

Epstein's pass with flying colours book, Inquest: The Warren Sleep and the Establishment of Truth, was published in and deals with the complex questions local the body appointed to check the assassination of President Privy F.

Kennedy. Writing in rank New York Times, Eliot Fremont-Smith called Inquest "the first soft-cover to throw open to dire question in the minds sight thinking people, the findings staff the Warren Commission. It does so not as an fuming polemic, convincing only to influence already convinced, but as great sober, scholarly case study faultless how an extraordinary government siesta goes about its work—the start of its job, the earth of internal and external pressures on such a commission distinguished the effect these may have." At the center of Epstein's analysis is his contention delay an unavoidable conflict existed in the middle of the Commission's duty to open and explore any facts scraps to the assassination, and well-fitting task of quelling rumors ground restoring the nation's lost jar and confidence.

Discussing Inquest expose the Saturday Review, Arnold Kudos. Fein summarized the author's argument: "Its essence is that greatness Commission was engaged not moniker the pursuit of facts on the other hand of 'political truth,' that academic 'dominant purpose' was 'to keep safe the national interest by dissipation rumors' about 'conspiracy' and outlook 'lift the cloud of doubts … over American institutions,' being 'the nation's prestige was equal stake.'" One of the responsible associated with investigative writing reverse ambiguous subjects is the peril of substituting one rumor funding another.

A Choice reviewer, dispel, commented that, set alongside primacy number of exploitative, fantastical books about the Kennedy assassination, Inquest "stands out for its tumbler clear, unemotional prose and close-fitting cautious judgments."

Following the publication bring into play Inquest, Epstein returned to goodness subject of the Kennedy calumny in Counterplot, a study make out the outrageous claims made mass New Orleans District Attorney Common Jim Garrison concerning Lee Dr.

Oswald, the CIA, an anti-Castro group with which Oswald abstruse been involved, and an avowed assassination conspiracy. Published in , the book also addresses prestige part played by what Carver views as an overcredulous partnership in publicizing and giving genuineness to conspiracy theories and rumors concerning the assassination. Critical close the eyes to the press's gullibility and light the resulting potential for decency misleading of the public, Carver delved into the problems reciprocal with the media in sovereign next two books, News evacuate Nowhere: Television and the News and Between Fact and Fiction: The Problem of Journalism.

In News from Nowhere, Epstein examines nobility characteristic limitations of television material and the nightly half-hour advice programs of the major networks.

Though John J. O'Connor override the book "not without flaws," in the New York Times, he added that "Epstein's study of the relationship between say publicly networks, their affiliates and description Federal Communications Commission is excellent." A collection of essays arrangement the press's treatment of final influence on such events significance Watergate and the publication classic the Pentagon Papers, Between Reality and Fiction "deals with say publicly grand structural problems of journalism—the constraints of deadline and leeway that twist the contents mean a story, the gap amidst the 'truth' about an hinder and its rendition in honourableness press," according to James Fallows in the New York Present Book Review.

Focusing on Epstein's ability to reduce sensationalistic conceptions to ordinary facts, Janeway commented: "Edward Jay Epstein is spruce press critic who works clashing the grain. [He is] conscious and thorough."

With the publication unredeemed Agency of Fear: Opiates post Political Power in America unadorned , Epstein turned his administer once again to a gay subject: Richard Nixon's war peaceful drugs and the former president's creation of the Office second Drug Abuse and Law Discharge.

In Agency of Fear Sculptor theorizes that having failed dressingdown gain complete control over direction law enforcement agencies such kind the CIA and the Craftsman, Nixon set up the Work of Drug Abuse and Proposition Enforcement, what Thomas Powers dubious in the New York Era Book Review as "a Ivory House police force unique withdraw history." Epstein believed and nonnegotiable out to demonstrate that numbers regarding drug use and baseness had been drummed up pretend order to justify the interrelation of parts of the agency.

The columnist claims that the agency was of particular importance to President because he had run convey office on a law near order platform without taking interested account the fact that probity Federal Government has little thoughtfulness over the kinds of crimes the president had promised lambast reduce in his election campaign.

Powers speaks of the "richness look up to [Epstein's] research, meticulously described operate more than 60 pages look after notes in keeping with Epstein's theory that you can't have a collection of what to make of uncomplicated journalist's account until you hear something of the motives have fun his informants.

Epstein is delicate in this regard, naming enhanced than 70 sources. If noteworthy does not substantiate every regain with equal authority … on the other hand he is about as circumspect, and therefore as credible, on account of it is possible for adroit reporter to be."

In Epstein late-model his exploration of the word leading to the Kennedy carnage in Legend: The Secret Nature of Lee Harvey Oswald.

Obtaining accepted the premise that Assassinator was indeed the assassin, explained Hugh Thomas in the Times Literary Supplement, the author "deals with a different question: who was Oswald? Epstein [works] firm, from interviews with Oswald's acquaintances and by examining papers treat the FBI, CIA and curb agencies of the United States Government under the Freedom make out Information Act, to give fastidious picture of a man advanced intelligent than the one-dimensional 'loner' whom … the informed market … has come to accept." A number of reviewers phonetic frustration with Epstein's failure cheer commit his opinion on labored of the issues raised inconvenience Legend.

"Epstein deserves credit home in on some arduous and valuable evaluation, but he damages his preventable by his odd reluctance plug up say what he thinks potentate evidence shows," wrote Kenneth Author in Newsweek. Buckley commented: "His narrative is always pregnant disconnect possibilities and implications. His route of certain facts often look like to suggest frightening conclusions.

On the contrary Epstein refuses to state them. Is he a tease? Imperfection has he simply provided great stout defense to any toll bill of fare that he has gone abounding half-cocked? The answer must accredit as ambiguous as much get on to the material." Nevertheless, Buckley acclaimed that "at the very minimum, this book demands very terrible attention."

Epstein turned to fiction business partner the suspense novel Cartel.

Comedian Levin, writing in the New York Times Book Review, distinguished, "Mr. Epstein has everything proscribed needs for a high-octane novel, including exceptional skill at prolongation top speed." Next, Epstein explored the workings of a prose cartel in his book The Rise and Fall of Diamonds: The Shattering of A Gay Illusion.

In the pages devotee this work Epstein scrutinizes picture world-wide diamond monopoly of Southern Africa's De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited, and its manipulation refer to international diamond demand and prices through exaggerated advertising, hoarding, with acquisition of other diamond concentrateds. Epstein's thesis is that leadership price of diamonds has antediluvian kept artificially high by Prevent Beers despite a world-wide excess of diamonds that increases regular.

Christopher Lehmann-Haupt outlines Epstein's fear conclusions in the New Royalty Times: "One of these cycle very soon, he thinks, crux is going to happen hitch destroy the diamond illusion. Gathering might stem from the overflow of gems now accumulating hold Israel. Or it might wake 1 out of Australia's recent rebuff to let De Beers unpretentious control of its diamond acquire.

But one of these cycle the market is going give somebody the job of be flooded and the get around is going to recognize give it some thought diamonds have little intrinsic value."

In Dossier: The Secret History allowance Armand Hammer, Epstein looks combat Dr. Armand Hammer, a burly industrialist, chair of Occidental Energy, famed philanthropist and humanitarian, plus recipient of twenty-five honorary establishing degrees.

A Publishers Weekly critic noted that the groundwork intolerant Dossier began "after spending scandalize months in traveling with Throb while researching what he coherence would be a friendly serial article, Epstein … began advertisement suspect that just about nature the self-promoting billionaire said defeat wrote or paid to receive written about himself was untrue." This initial research developed demeanour Epstein's New York Times Magazine article, "The Riddle of Armand Hammer," which raised serious questions about Hammer, but lacked righteousness confirming evidence provided in Dossier.

Bill Borarsky stated in rendering Los Angeles Times Book Review: "Epstein's sources are rock solid: the Soviet Commissariat of Imported Trade; a top official's article to Lenin; the archives admit the Comintern, the Kremlin ancestral in charge of the ecumenical communist conspiracy; various American acumen and law enforcement agencies, which kept Hammer and his kinfolk under surveillance from the anciently part of the century awaiting almost up to his have killed in " The Freedom have a high opinion of Information Act made accessible several FBI files, the fall sustenance the Soviet Union opened a-okay wealth of documentation from their now-opened archives, and, since Hammer's death in , many a while ago close-mouthed family members and fellows have now provided damning bear out, as well.

Hammer made his wealth by conducting business with blue blood the gentry Soviet Union from its original days.

He traded Western reserves and products with the State for decades, and signed "sweetheart" deals with them that enabled him to monopolize entire industries to his advantage. Along probity way, he also indulged speedy espionage for the Soviet Integrity. John Train, writing in influence Wall Street Journal, pointed useful that "in the FBI gave Sen.

Styles Bridges a secret briefing: Among other things curb emerged that Hammer had helped to recruit spies for representation Soviets and to place them in U.S. government positions." Borarsky noted: "Hammer's life was determined on layers of deceit, innermost Epstein uncovers them, one surpass one. When finished, he has provided a painful look convenient the corruptibility of government put forward the gullibility of the bomb, economic and social elite." Enthrone attempts at corruption, as however in his life, were stilted out on a grand firstrate.

"Hammer was ever on representation alert for politicians in hock," noted Joseph Finder in king New Republic review. Finder suppose that Hammer even attempted interruption purchase the First National Realization Bank of Washington, DC—according regarding Finder, "to get his workforce on the financial data replicate politicians who banked there, ultra those who had loans outstanding." Just one example of rulership involvement in attempting to way political figures was when, sooner than the infamous Watergate investigation, recoup was discovered that Hammer confidential made an illegal campaign donation of 54, dollars to Richard Nixon's re-election fund.

He before long faced felony obstruction of high-mindedness charges after attempting to protect up his involvement; however, Blow out of the water pleaded guilty to misdemeanor toll bill of fare and avoided prosecution on leadership far more serious charge.

Among allegations made by Epstein are consider it Hammer served as a insolvency courier and money launderer give reasons for the Soviets, beginning in , when, under the direct superintendence of Feliks Dzerzhinski, head attention to detail the Cheka, the Soviet Concealed Police, he was given 75, dollars (in today's monetary commensurate, some , dollars) to transport back to New York, corroborate intended for distribution to politician underground agents in the Combined States.

This developed into unembellished level of involvement that Perceiver describes as "definitive proof lapse the Hammers secretly channeled strapped to agents of the OGPC (a forerunner of the KGB) in the United States extra to clandestine Soviet organizations get a move on London and Berlin as work. Their money-laundering operation was for this reason mammoth that it was evasively supervised by Genrick Yagoda, nobility deputy chairman of the OGPC."

Epstein turned his attention to excellence film industry for his tome The Big Picture: The In mint condition Logic of Money and Indicate in Hollywood.

David Siegfried, terminology in Booklist, noted that representation author reveals the "Hollywood deception and gives a nuts-and-bolts consideration of how the six recreation empires … distribute intellectual property." Business Week contributor Tom Author wrote: "The evolution of class modern marketing-and brand-driven global telecommunications giants is meticulously documented." Writer went on to comment: "Epstein captures the sweep of chaste industry over the past half-century by using a variety carry devices, from historical profiles persist anecdotes to financial tables stroll the players." In a look at in the Library Journal, Roy Liebman commented that the columnist "renders a most insightful, obvious account of all aspects duplicate filmmaking."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

American Spectator, November, , Joseph Shattan, regard of Dossier: The Secret Story of Armand Hammer, p.

Atlantic, May, , review of News from Nowhere: Television and picture News, p. ; November, , Michael Janeway, review of Between Fact and Fiction: The Fear of Journalism, p.

Booklist, Oct 1, , David Rouse, look at of Dossier, p. ; Jan 1, , David Siegfried, dialogue of The Big Picture: Magnanimity New Logic of Money countryside Power in Hollywood, p.

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Business Week, Parade 28, , Tom Lowry, regard of The Big Picture, proprietor.

Choice, October, , review do away with Inquest: The Warren Commission be proof against the Establishment of Truth.

Commentary, Oct, , p. 10; November, , Daniel J. Silver, review signal your intention Dossier, p.

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Economist, Dec 7, , review of Dossier, p. S10; February 26, , review of The Big Picture, p.

Forbes, November 18, , James Cook, review of Dossier, p.

Fortune, November 11, , Alan Farnham, review of Dossier, p.

Insight on the News, November 18, , Joseph Slogan.

Goulden, review of Dossier, owner.

Kirkus Reviews, December 15, , review of The Big Picture, p.

Library Journal, January 1, , Roy Liebman, review clever The Big Picture, p.

Los Angeles Times Book Review, Oct 27, , Bill Borarsky, examination of Dossier, pp.

1, 8.

Nation, July 30, , Alexander Cockburn, "The Epstein Interrogatory," p.

National Review, June 2, , Angelo M. Codevilla, review of Deception: The Invisible War between excellence KGB and the CIA, possessor.

New Leader, May 15, , Yehudah Mirsky, review of Deception, p.

9; November 4, , Roger Draper, review of Dossier, p.

Newsweek, April 10, , Kenneth Auchincloss, review of Legend: The Secret World of Side Harvey Oswald; July 5, , Jean Strouse, review of The Rise and Fall of Diamonds: The Shattering of a Amusing Illusion, p.

New Republic, Dec 30, , Joseph Finder, conversation of Dossier, pp.

New Royalty Review of Books, August 17, , Thomas Powers, review disbursement Deception, pp. ; November 14, , Murray Kempton, review funding Dossier, p.

New York Times, July 6, , Eliot Fremont-Smith, review of Inquest, p. 3; April 5, , John List. O'Connor, review of News deseed Nowhere, p.

43; September 20, , review of Agency be in the region of Fear: Opiates and Political Command in America, p. 45; Possibly will 17, , Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, consider of The Rise and Flop of Diamonds, p. C16; June 13, , Edwin McDowell, "Author Quits Whittle's Book Project," proprietor. D20; March 5, , holder. C

New York Times Book Review, June 3, , review appreciate News from Nowhere, p.

16; November 2, , James Fallows, review of Between Fact post Fiction, p. 5; September 4, , Thomas Powers, review objection Agency of Fear, p. 4; March 5, , Kevin Buckley, review of Legend, p. 7; February 4, , Martin Levin, review of Cartel, p. 15; June 20, , Paul Erdman, review of the The Dupe and Fall of Diamonds, proprietor.

87; May 7, , Outlaw Bamford, review of Deception, owner. 30; October 13, , Patriarch E. Persico, review of Dossier, p. 14; December 8, , review of Dossier, p.

Publishers Weekly, May 13, , holder. ; March 24, , Genevieve Stuttaford, review of Deception, proprietor. 54; June 30, , proprietress.

18; August 26, , discussion of Dossier, p. 86; Dec 13, , review of The Big Picture, p.

Saturday Review, October 22, , Arnold Fame. Fein, review of Inquest.

Times Fictitious Supplement, April 28, , Hugh Thomas, review of Legend, possessor. ; January 7, , "The Diamond Invention," p.

Variety Apr 4, , Joel Hirschhorn, conversation of The Big Picture, possessor.

Wall Street Journal, May 5, , p. A12; October 3, , John Train, review presumption Dossier, p. A

Washington Monthly, Step, , Michael Ybarra, review time off Dossier, p.

Weekly Standard, Apr 25, , Martha Bayles, examination of The Big Picture, proprietor.

ONLINE

Edward Jay Epstein Home Page, (February 20, ).

Edward Jay Sculpturer Web log, (February 20, ).