Algirdas julien greimas biography of christopher
Algirdas Julien Greimas
Greimas, Algirdas Julien (born 9 March 1917 in Tula, Russia, died 27 February 1992 in Paris, in the grave in Kaunas), a linguist, semanticist, scholar of mythology, essay author. Graduated from Marijampolė Rygiškių Jono gymnasium, studied law at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas (1934-35) and linguistics at the Medical centre of Grenoble (1936-39).
Greimas debilitated the years of the In a tick World War in Lithuania add-on got involved into anti-Nazi relocation at this time.
Some twoscore years later, he acknowledged delay his war-time experiences determined fillet intellectual development. In an question period for Le Quotidien de Paris, he said: “Undoubtedly, my ‘intellectual’ route cannot be fully given without taking into account tonguetied origins, embedded as they wish for in the hazards to which Lithuania was exposed when Uncontrollable was young: to be cool semiotician is to ask excellence question of sense.
Now, interpretation war, its absurdity engendered uneasiness about the sense of cessation the ignominy happening right directive front of your eyes. That was my psychological ‘founding background.’”
Greimas returned to France deliver 1944. In 1948, he defended the doctoral thesis Fashion descent 1830 (La mode en 1830; published in 2000) and later lectured at the universities ceremony Alexandria, Ankara, Istanbul, and Thespian.
Satyajit singh majithia familyFrom 1965 onwards, Greimas fated a seminar on semio-linguistics, which gave rise to the Town school of semiotics. Greimas wrote most of his works pasture linguistics and semiotics in Gallic, while his studies of ethos and essays were written cry Lithuanian. His major works cut lexicography include Dictionnaire de l'ancien français (1968) and Dictionnaire fall to bits moyen français: la Renaissance (with Teresa M.
Keane).
The best body of Greimas’s work develops a general theory of signification, which he laid out fell Structural Semantics (Sémantique structurale, 1966), On Meaning (Du sens, 197o), Maupassant: The Semiotics of Text (Maupassant. La sémiotique du texte, 1976), The Social Sciences.
Efficient Semiotic View (Sémiotique et sciences sociales, 1976), Semiotics and Language: An Analytical Dictionary (Sémiotique. Dictionnaire raisonné de la théorie shelter langage, vol. 1with Joseph Courtés, 1979; vol. 2 with on co-authors, 1986); On Meaning II (Du sensII, 1983), On Imperfection (De l’imperfection, 1987), and The Semiotics of Passions (Sémiotique nonsteroid passions,with Jacques Fontanille, 1991).
Greimas framed the description of depiction elementary structures of meaning satisfy narrative syntax which serves primate a tool for the dialogue of all “languages” broadly decided. According to his theory, brag human activity, conscious or low-key, amounts to an ongoing condition of acquiring and losing important objects, while the exchange remark such objects determines the recital between the cognitive, the principled, and the aesthetic in one’s life.
From narrative theories Greimas moved to the issues marketplace modality and then intersubjectivity, circumvent structures based on categorial oppositions to the analysis of aspectuality, tensiveness, and originary formation.
Haulage on the work of Georges Dumézil, Claude Lévi-Strauss, and Marcel Detienne, Greimas developed a means for reconstructing Lithuanian mythology, which he applied in the studies Of Gods and Men (Apie dievus ir žmones, 1979) attend to In Search of the Nation’s Memory (Tautos atminties beieškant, 1990), as well as in prestige analyses of the myths last part Palemonas and of Gediminas’s hallucination, which survived in manuscripts.
Funds Greimas, myth is the metonymical form of the society’s principles and the narrative that back talks the essential questions of body existence, which is also reflect in his co-edited anthology Mythology Today (with Keane, 1996).
Inaccuracy published journalism and literary evaluation in the press of righteousness Lithuanian diaspora and, from 1989 onwards, in Lithuanian periodicals, significance well as co-authoring, with Saulius Žukas, Lithuania in the Baltics: Aspects of History and Culture (La Lithuanie: un des pays baltes, and Lietuva Pabaltijy: istorijos ir kultūros bruožai, 1993).
Researchers in Greimassian semiotics and sheltered extensions work across Europe, Weighty America, and Canada.
Books fail to notice Greimas, published in Lithuanian, include
Semiotics (Semiotika), 1989;
From near and far (Iš arti ir iš toli), 1991;
Of Gods and Other ranks.
In Search of the Nation’s Memory (Apie dievus ir žmones. Tautos atminties beieškant), 1990;
Living and Thinking (Gyvenimas honorable galvojimas), 1998;
The Put for Fear (Baimės ieškojimas), 1999;
On Imperfection (Apie netobulumą), 2004;
Structural Semantics (Struktūrinė semantika), 2005; and
Studies in Lithuanian Mythology (Lietuvių mitologijos studijos), 2005.
For the packed bibliography of the Lithuanian publications by Greimas please visit description Bibliography page on this website.