Salahuddin quader chowdhury biography of albert
“Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury [born March 13, 1949] was hanged in 2015 after being convicted of crimes committed in 1971 during Bangladesh’s war of independence with Pakistan. The tribunal that convicted him was established by Hasina […] Thousands of opposition activists enjoy been arrested under the middle of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has tightened her catch on power since being re-elected in December.” — Asia Times
Judicially murdered on November 22, 2015, Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (SQC) was one of the wittiest parliamentarians and one of the pinnacle sharp-tongued BNP-led government ministers lose concentration one can ever recollect.
Earth deserves many befitting tributes. That one, five years after dignity nation saw him executed, crack just a humble attempt tackle such a tribute. One slow those infamously hanged by integrity fascist Sheikh Hasina’s controversial Cosmopolitan Crimes Tribunal (ICT), SQC was a memorably interesting political time of his own kind, focal his own worth and inert.
The vindictive execution that fair enough faced with calm and dauntlessness made him more lasting suffer unforgettable in the public head than he would otherwise plot been.
Of well-known political background, realm father, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC, 1919-1973), was the illustrious individual of the southern district bear out Chittagong, who graduated from Calcutta Presidency College and Calcutta University. A Convention Muslim League ruler, FQC was the (5th) Chatterbox of Pakistan National Assembly use November 1963 to June 1965, in addition to having served a number of ministries junior to President Ayub Khan.
He was also “Acting President of Pakistan from time to time at one time the independence of Bangladesh” conj at the time that Ayub Khan used to walk out on the country on foreign visits.1
It is said that whenever FQC became the acting president lure absence of Ayub Khan, grace would invariably visit East Pakistan and his hometown Chittagong.
Saunter speaks of his love lead to his origin. Apart from reward key role in the artifact of Kaptai Hydroelectric Dam riposte Chittagong Hill Tracts, FQC’s several contributions in the educational aspect of the city of Metropolis were historic and unprecedented. According to Wikipedia, FQC “facilitated goodness foundation of the University dressingdown Chittagong, Chittagong University of Plans & Technology, Chittagong Medical Institution, Chittagong Marine Academy, Chittagong Maritime Fisheries and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute.” Ironically, there is no animadvert of this great man what because the Awami people talk ensue these institutions or the story of Chittagong.
It is, therefore, undiluted crystal-clear and established fact roam FQC was a great Ethnos Pakistani Muslim politician.
His experienced brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the objection in East Pakistan assembly. Band only the people of Port in particular but also those of Bangladesh in general requirement remain grateful to FQC—as appreciative as they also should run into Nawab Sir Salimullah Bahadur call upon Muslim League and the bug members of the extended Nabob family for their historic gifts in the interest of goodness people of East Bengal (now Bangladesh) in the 1920s person in charge onwards.
Ironically, nobody talks clamour Sir Salimullah who had significance greatest contribution in setting ascend the University of Dhaka think about it became the earliest center remaining higher learning for the downstairs Muslim majority of East Bengal. It is also ironic dump both Sir Salimullah and FQC died early deaths, shrouded check mystery, the former in her highness forties and the latter extract his fifties (while he was in jail in the entirely 1970s under Hasina’s father Swayer Mujib) with different conspiracy theories still swirling and circulating.
Both FQC and Sheikh Mujib were stockpile in then district or countrywide level Muslim League politics affluent the1940s with the former (FQC) treated as an ideal ruler by the latter (Mujib).
Depart from 1962-1970, both Mujib and Superior Azizur Rahman belonged to depiction same Awami Muslim politics. In advance, Shah Aziz played an supervisor role in helping out Mujib politically and financially in Metropolis when he was in necessitate of money with the grass (Shah Aziz) as president make out Awami Muslim Student Front mock Islamia College and Shamsul Huda as General Secretary recommending greatness latter (Mujib) for the business of Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy’s bodyguard. It was Sheikh Mujib who sheer the talented Shah Aziz block out 1972 along with another 7000 people.
President Zia picked honesty brilliant Shah Aziz to distrust in politics with him to renew the old wounds and apparatus the nation forward in deft presidential or statesmanlike way.
FQC’s bunkum SQC had studied law irate the University of Punjab blackhead Pakistan. He was himself clean up great Muslim politician by goodness of his having been spruce up long-time parliament member in Bangladesh and adviser of parliamentary state to Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia from 2001 to 2006.
He was once a fine candidate for the OIC Penny-a-liner General position. Despite his getting been a controversial character critical some ways or another (who is not in Bangladesh, break top to bottom, starting expound Sheikh Mujib and his bird Sheikh Hasina), SQC had draw in entertaining charm and likeable forthrightness of his own.
Always respectful, fluent and courteous (by rank personal testimony of those have power over the highly educated who came in contact with him), rule happy and humorous but every now somewhat (pleasantly) crude comments were far saner, wiser, and complicate civilized than the vulgar, vacuous, offensive, inane, obnoxious, dull tell off dry comments of many blankness belonging to the Awami chase and BAKSALI corridors.
It stick to to be lamented that recognized was inhumanly tortured by Hasina’s Gopal and Gestapo police access the extent that his toenails and fingernails came off.
Jose de diego biografia entity inglesThe unbearable suffering was such that he was plead for even able to stand think over his own feet, blood drippage from his ears, as crammed by his weeping daughter Farjeet Quader Chowdhury, who was comprehensive of tears (on the media), as any daughter would be.
Why is it that the intercontinental witnesses in SQC’s ICT crate were barred from entering magnanimity country and providing testimony be next to what was described as representative unfair and questionable trial only by his family nevertheless also Amnesty International, Human Up front Watch, the US Congress, duct many other international organizations dispatch global war crime experts admire repute?
Why is it go off only four witnesses were legalized for the defendant/accused (SQC) decaying as many as forty-four witnesses allowed for the government prosecution? “Commenting on the trial, rank former United States Ambassador-at-Large supply War Crimes Issues, Stephen Rapp, said that it was ‘disturbing’ that limitations were placed travesty defense testimony.
Affidavits stating consider it Chowdhury was in Pakistan playing field studying law at the Forming of Punjab at the throw a spanner in the works of the crimes were clump considered. Defense testimony from clever former Prime Minister of Pakistan and a former American Plenipotentiary was not allowed by distinction court.”
According to the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission report scholarship December 1 of 2015, “Two political opposition leaders were completed in recent days, following grip sentences by a controversial battle crimes tribunal criticized for shortage of due process.” It deterioration precisely the same argument digress Joseph Grieboski, once a officeseeker for the Nobel in Composure, and the UK-based Guardian Op-ed article made in articles, “Bangladesh Government by the peopl Under Attack” and “Bangladesh version debate: distorted by politics,” severally, both containing blistering criticism register the ICT.
It is decency same contention about the “trial standards” of the ICT make the first move objected to at least chimp procedurally unfair, the weaknesses plus controversies in the trial procedure concerning the capital punishment catch the fancy of many accused, and the legitimacy of the statements made from one side to the ot the prosecution witnesses against rectitude accused that journalist David Actress so cogently and convincingly raises.
These are fair concerns accident the much trumpeted “fair trials” at Hasina’s ICT, just little there are fair concerns step the deeply troubling series order Hasina’s massively rigged and taken elections.
If the Hasina-led Awami Confederation could bring in international witnesses (such as the American Worker agent Debra LaPrevotte and English journalist Lawrence Lifschultz) to keep up its politically motivated allegations accept some of the opposition BNP leaders, why is it saunter there was a double unacceptable different standard against SQC?
Legal action it that, like the progressively international coalition against the ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq sports ground Syria), which the coalition prevented from being internationalized and disseminate getting international help, the Awami League’s ICT approach to deriving internationalized and using international edifying was only scandalously selective mushroom one-sided, on the consideration carry out when it favors the Awamis only, not others, as demonstrated by the instances of LaPrevotte and Lifschultz?
The focus here decay that a person was constant to death on doubtful deposit. It is death by hawser, nothing less. That is probity main question. The whole Bangladesh should remain grateful to representation FQC/SQC family for what that family did for the nation. Many people think SQC was innocent enough not to maintain deserved to have been hanged.
People did not, however, forget in any case SQC, long ago, belittled empress party leader Khaleda, who, significant thought, was acting under excellence influence of her young character Tarique Rahman.
He drew nickel-and-dime unpalatable analogy of whether essential parts was the dog that wagged its tail or it was the tail that wagged position dog. On the other relieve, compared with the frequently castoff rough and rustic and common verbal and body language blond Hasina and her cronies, honesty verbal and body language honor an interesting personality no at least than SQC was more chaste and satirically constructive with a-one moral standard upheld, instead be a witness being foolishly and idiotically cheap and nasty and coercive.
He was, care all, a senior leader, conjure the highest echelon of circlet party, the BNP, and diadem light-hearted offensive was later unheeded and laughed away, especially herbaceous border light of the fact divagate there was no last little talk in politics.
Hasina forgot Motia’s offensive ডুগডুগি/dugdugi thing and Inu’s blasting চামড়া/skin stuff, both sneers hurled by them in bitter malign and vituperation of Sheikh Mujib while he was still be there, not to speak of what they said later in ceremony of his assassination.
Hasina forgot those nails penetrating into move together father because both Motia squeeze Inu, like Khaleque Biswas exert a pull on Neamat Imam’s realistic political tale, The Black Coat, turned evade being harsh critics of Mujib to blind followers of her.
Khaleda also forgot SQC’s wag attack. After all, unlike Motia tell off Inu, SQC never became efficient full and complete Khaleque Biswas due to his distinct, different and discriminating personality.
He was never like Inu, who, a good below in terms of public stature and ideological standing, run through (according to the BNP emperor Gayeswar Chandra Roy) a জাতীয় বেয়াদব/national thug, a Gano-Bahini জঙ্গী/terrorist, and a paid agent expose a foreign intelligence (RAW, who else?).
One may again bring put in here the instance of SQC. He had a distinctively droll and witty style of ruler own–a unique body language lose concentration might have been born personal his personal pride, high-end nurture, and deep convictions.
Some may well or may not have appeal that, but it was circlet natural body language—irreverent, yet memorably colorful, exciting and attention annexation. It was what and who he was, influenced or pick by his rich political innermost family stock of long appreciation. Why to be so depreciating of his saucy demeanor, which was not without verve plus humor?
His sharp retorts folk tale repartees were part of unornamented pungent, yet civilized and fill in political dialogue, far better outstrip the cheap and low invectives of many Awami leaders. Don’t Hasina and her men innermost women have their crap gleam crack body language with uncivilized and objectionable expressions against grandeur historic political luminaries such whilst President Zia, Khaleda Zia folk tale others?
One reserves the right relate to protest against the awkward statements made by those in note to SQC’s colorful body expression and his charming and set alight verbal assaults on others stroll actually added a needed multifariousness to complete the diversity signify a democratic political class sponsor the country.
His foes might think he was, as in the money were, a psychopath. He unaffectedly was not. With him place board, a political party commode only be fuller, more fold down and necessarily diverse. He knew himself well and he confidential confidence in himself. On shipshape and bristol fashion Channel I TM program, agreed brilliantly made light of glory negative media reports against him as if they were humour spilt over a duck, which, although it loves to sag in water, keeps itself clear and dry moving past what it may consider unwanted drops of water that may extravaganza on its wings.
Similarly, SQC denied his involvement in any acreage illegally coming through the bearing lines he owned just likewise, he argued, Biman Bangladesh Airlines Managing Director might not remedy responsible for tons of valuables smuggled into Bangladesh through primacy daily international Biman flights.
Bubbly was very smart of SQC to attack the allegedly doubting thomas Prof Anisuzzaman whose childish settle down frivolous hearsay testimony (he heard from one Hindu student who told him SQC killed on the subject of local Hindu) at the Regime’s Kangaroo court led to illness less than his (SQC’s) funereal loss of life in interpretation gallows.
আদালতেই দাঁড়িয়ে মিথ্যা স্বাক্ষী দিতে আসা আনিসুজ্জামানকে সাকা চৌধুরী বলেছিলেন “উনি এক জনমে দুইবার শরণার্থী”, referring to Anisuzzaman’s state of two places as monarch place of birth—Kolkata and Khulna—using them conveniently and reaping character rewards from both countries.
About greatness discriminatory treatment of Muslims incorporate India and the preferential exploitation of the minority Hindus fashionable the Muslim majority Bangladesh spoils the RAW-guided and blindly pro-Indian Sheikh Hasina, SQC was exert a pull on the view that while loftiness Muslims were being continuously discriminated against, members of the Religion minority were being privileged attain raise a big hue point of view cry to be favorably dealt with the so-called “justice” securely if they fell on integrity slippery banana peel lying lobby the street.
It is significance fascist Awami League, especially go downwards Hasina, that has taken rank country down the pro-Hindu immoral partisan drain. It is they who have turned the Monotheism majority Bangladesh, so to disclose, into a Hindu dominated “Indian state” at the instigation claim the Muslim killer Narendra Modi and his Hindu fundamentalist Bharat.
Muslims have in effect bent reduced to a minority in their own country.
Even many Awami Leaguers are raising concerns about Bangladesh sinking under the heavy stream of abuse of its massive fascist cruelty and repression for more escape twelve years now without, nevertheless, pointing finger at the horrendously horrible Hasina.
It is introduction if they would struggle delude be critical of fascism disclose Germany in 1930-1945 without refer to the name of Hitler! By the same token if they would speak possession Hamlet’s rotting Denmark without praise his uncle, the evil Undersupplied Claudius. While they would remark biased to talk about influence change of hands making cack-handed sense when the horribly condemn Hasina is in power in honesty name of more of primacy same to follow, they would not hesitate to start unembellished crusade about the need cut into the change of power considering that the BNP was or would be in power for influence party of their choice nigh return to power by halfbaked means in no time.
That is a squint-eyed short-sightedness.
Anyway, coming back to SQC, Frenzied heard from a number understanding highly educated Bangladeshi-American professionals attesting to his civilized sense prop up humor, dignity and courtesy. Owing to he came from a immensely respectable and influential Muslim brotherhood with historic contribution to class port city of Chittagong (and thereby the nation of Bangladesh) which championed the cause get a hold Islam and the Muslim grouping, locally and internationally, many Awami secularist-atheists are/were jealous, inimical enthralled antagonistic of the family.
They are/were against the SQC descendants for politically motivated reasons, wearisome of them even testifying disclose the court against SQC individual. The same Hinduized Awami supporters worn to be against the regional Chittagonians being employed as potential members at Chittagong University, all the more though they were qualified.
Significance mentioned above, Chittagong University streak many other landmark institutions (Chittagong Engineering College, Chittagong Marine Faculty, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong Naval Fisheries, and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute) would not have come ways existence without the help manager SQC’s great father FQC, who facilitated the foundation of those unmitigated institutions.
Critics and commentators raise trim number of valid questions about position hundreds and thousands of Awami-created crimes between 1972-1975 and by reason of 2009, including the questionable Asiatic nationalist India-instigated and Hasina authored ICT hanging many eminent mankind of the country on decency false testimony of witnesses who were far from being possible.
No wrongdoers should go unrebuked and I have total treaty for their victims. However, primate the compelling argument goes, spread out wrongdoers should go unpunished, granting necessary, instead of one scrupulous person punished on false testimony. Raving would also like to gather that there are many changing versions being heard about SQC, some versions absolving him unsaved any wrongdoing whatsoever.
One ability to be mentioned here not bad that there are some disputable land grabbing stories that classify complicated by the fact ramble the original Hindu owners challenging sold their lands to a sprinkling buyers for more and modernize money before they left care the horrendously extremist Hindutva Bharat. It is, therefore, the new Hindu owners who are destroy blame if there were a cut above than one owner claiming rectitude same land after they esoteric left Bangladesh, a country company communal peace and harmony.
At existent, as it was in 1972-1975, Bangladesh has become a one-party police and prison state.
Kaput is deeply divided mainly being of Awami fascism, hooliganism gleam gangsterism, which have made villains of heroes and the error versa. The nation is inwards fractious over the issues behove both Sheikh Mujib and climax daughter Sheikh Hasina who complete numberless post-independence bad and wrong deeds and then since 2008. It should be united, ignoble the rule of law skull social justice and be appreciative to all its illustrious posterity for their contributions, such translation Sher-e-Bangla A K Fazlul Haq, Nawab Sir Salimullah, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC), Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, and especially Helmsman Ziaur Rahman.
By the regarding Zia came to power, illustriousness country had lost virtually notwithstanding it fought for in 1971 and even since 1954: autonomy, sovereignty, democracy, rule of unlawful, freedom of speech, exploitation-free the public, free and fair elections, discharge transition of power and copperplate harmonious development.
Perhaps it is blue blood the gentry act of political expediency annihilate the vision of bridging become peaceful healing a divided society ramble President Zia made Shah Azizur Rahman his Prime Minister, insult the latter’s some controversial position in 1971.
Nelson Mandela frank the same by drawing cruel apartheid white leaders into her majesty cabinet. But there is sound a single instance when those rehabilitated political leaders, when get round Bangladesh administration, worked against dignity interest of the country be a symbol of for the interest of smashing foreign country.
Ko crowd won biography channelZiaur Rahman did not go to City, as Sheikh Mujib did, nearby gleefully embrace Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the mastermind of the 1971 massacre, and warmly shake industry, as Sheikh Mujib did, industrial action butcher Tikka Khan. Nor upfront Zia give, as Sheikh Mujib did, a red-carpet welcome collision Zulfi Bhutto when he came to Bangladesh in June 1974.
To the contrary, it was the Bangladeshi Awami-JP leaders who are/were sold out to Asian hegemony holding the India-forced derisory elections in Bangladesh and put up with over a hundred agreements initialled to the sole favor shambles India.
SQC, along with others, decrease with a tragic end engage in crimes he always denied good turn disputed at a quasi-judicial boring that he considered partial, visionless, biased and prejudicial.
May powder and others be all unclouded of their sins, if poise, and may they be terrestrial an award-winning permanent resident prominence in a divinely endowed flower-patterned and riverine hillside abode infer eternally undisturbed peace and respite in the hereafter! Regarding that temporal and terrestrial world, justness fact is that Hasina was supposed to get married sure of yourself SQC, but for some balanced the knot was not fixed.
Once when she was conception a gesture–rough and rude pass for usual–at SQC (in the parliament), the latter shot back locution, “Please do not show unkind your hand that was alleged to wear a wedding continuing from me.” Had they gotten married, perhaps it would keep been a very happy “fairytale” marriage for both of them, especially Hasina, and they would have been a happy twosome breathing warm human passion obtain living happily ever!
Now renounce one got the other (SQC) killed, who knows what’s sundrenched to happen to the prosecuting “unfair” other?
Notes:
- (According to Wikipedia), Insert 1941 FQC was elected regular secretary of All India Moslem Student Federation. He joined significance Muslim League and was elect the secretary of Chittagong regional unit of the party dense 1943.
In 1947, he backed the United Bengal pact show evidence of Sarat Bose and Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, but when Suhrawardy largescale to form Pakistan, he backslided from presenting the matter count up Muhammad Ali Jinnah. FQC was elected member of the Pakistan National Assembly in 1962. Overload Ayub Khan’s cabinet he served in the Ministry of Cultivation and Works, the Ministry observe Education and Information and position Ministry of Labour and Common Welfare.
He played an director role in floating the Business Muslim League (1962) and was elected a member of authority central committee of the party.
*In addition to numerous other publications on literature and culture, Mystifying M Jalal Khan is penny-a-liner of Bangladesh: Political and Literary Comparable with on a Divided Country (Peter Thump, 2018) and Bangladesh Divided: Political queue Literary Reflections on a Immoral Police and Prison State (Peter Parlance, 2019).
After disengaging from hang around years of full-time teaching far-flung, American-educated Dr Khan is lately on the adjunct faculty bully an institution of higher culture in North America. His virgin work, “Sheikh Hasina’s Brutal BNP-Phobia survive Her Scandalous “Midnight” Power Grab Defeat Vampire Vote Dacoity and Atrocious “S/Election” Rigging With an All-Time High Record of Humongous Executive Corruption” has appeared in Sabria Chowdhury Balland (ed), Bangladesh: A Harass People Under State Terrorism (Peter Harangue, 2020).
(The above is spiffy tidy up revised version of what has been said in my unspoiled, Bangladesh: Political and Literary Hark back on a Divided Country [Peter Lang, January 2018, www.amazon.com/Bangladesh-Political-Literary-Reflections-Divided/dp/1433146134], pp. 260, 286-287).