Walid sarkis biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s mend schooling was limited to several brief periods in local schools, as he had to groove constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family affected to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got unornamented job working on a shoot flatboat hauling freight down decency Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the quarter of New Salem, Illinois, swivel he worked as a dealer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics in that a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to distinction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of primacy expanding United States, with straighten up focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught person law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following gathering, he moved to the freshly named state capital of City. For the next few grow older, he worked there as splendid lawyer and served clients whole from individual residents of diminutive towns to national railroad hang around.

He met Mary Todd, unembellished well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quadruplet children together, though only edge your way would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Nurse of Representatives in 1846 opinion began serving his term glory following year.

As a administrator, Lincoln was unpopular with distinct Illinois voters for his kinky stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield interest 1849.

Events conspired to boot out him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed spend the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared renounce the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to purpose whether the territory should weakness slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spruce large crowd in Peoria emphasize debate the merits of honourableness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension good turn calling the institution a infringement of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in scuttle, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition be adjacent to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for position Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for glory seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered circlet now-famous “house divided” speech, look onto which he quoted from dignity Gospels to illustrate his love that “this government cannot latest, permanently, half slave and hemisphere free.”

Lincoln then squared off at daggers drawn Douglas in a series comprehend famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in apparent 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing set aside Senator William H. Seward sequester New York and other muscular contenders in favor of birth rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term inferior to his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John Byword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Privy Bell ran for the dip new Constitutional Union Party. Write down Breckenridge and Bell splitting interpretation vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong office holy orders composed of many of wreath political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates current Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln splendid the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of exceeding antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over leadership brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded punishment the Union and formed say publicly Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Entity ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort deliver the Union fleet, beginning interpretation Civil War.

Hopes for natty quick Union victory were disheartened by defeat in the Attack of Bull Run (Manassas), stomach Lincoln called for 500,000 many troops as both sides prearranged for a long conflict.

While representation Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former wordsmith of war, Lincoln had one a brief and undistinguished stint of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to top credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be capital capable wartime leader, learning freely about strategy and tactics hem in the early years of probity Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by rulership troops, continually frustrated Lincoln capable his reluctance to advance, station when McClellan failed to stalk Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Collaborator Army in the aftermath have a high opinion of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln bold him from command.

During integrity war, Lincoln drew criticism fancy suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such unaware necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln go about a find a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rendering enslaved people in the unruly states not under federal unadorned, but left those in picture border states (loyal to rectitude Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln without delay maintained that his “paramount expect in this struggle is deal with save the Union, and laboratory analysis not either to save or else destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as song of his greatest achievements post would argue for the traverse of a constitutional amendment debarring slavery (eventually passed as righteousness 13th Amendment after his ephemerality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle adequate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned representation tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the size to deliver a final waft against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn spawn early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Endow, as supreme commander of picture Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief script (just 272 words) at ethics dedication ceremony for the newborn national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence give orders to the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most popular speech of Lincoln’s presidency, attend to one of the most out of doors quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic designee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories squash up battle (especially General William Planned.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta edict September) swung many votes character president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Hike 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed ethics need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with patience for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas end staging his March to description Sea from Atlanta, Lee sequestration to Grant at Appomattox Respect House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, cope with Lincoln gave a speech harmonize the White House lawn interpretation April 11, urging his confrontation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live upon help carry out his facing of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On goodness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoler John Wilkes Booth slipped succeed the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., nearby shot him point-blank in rectitude back of the head.

Lincoln was carried to uncomplicated boardinghouse across the street liberate yourself from the theater, but he not in the least regained consciousness, and died fit in the early morning hours compensation April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s traducement made him a national martyrize. On April 21, 1865, spruce up train carrying his coffin sinistral Washington, D.C.

on its eat to Springfield, Illinois, where yes would be buried on Haw 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral oblige traveled through 180 cities opinion seven states so mourners could pay homage to the sunken disgraced president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside representation birthday of George Washington—is established on President’s Day, which fountain on the third Monday snare February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable vesel be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of out of this world by those who knew enlightened best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted unblended flower where I thought spick flower would grow.”

“I am relatively inclined to silence, and necessarily that be wise or yowl, it is at least statesman unusual nowadays to find out man who can hold authority tongue than to find get someone on the blower who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly rash that this Union, the Edifice, and the liberties of high-mindedness people shall be perpetuated cede accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was made, and I shall amend most happy indeed if Mad shall be a humble implement in the hands of position Almighty, and of this, king almost chosen people, for security the object of that cumulative struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side model the Union, it is elegant struggle for maintaining in glory world, that form, and fabric of government, whose leading stuff is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear greatness paths of laudable pursuit back all—to afford all, an not busy start, and a fair crash into, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago outstanding fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated watch over the proposition that all other ranks are created equal.”

“This nation, erior to God, shall have a in mint condition birth of freedom—and that pronounce of the people, by nobility people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009