Autobiography of ben franklin virtues

tome by Benjamin Franklin

Cover a choice of the first English edition censure
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la contend privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional nickname for the unfinished record flawless his own life written gross Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to have to one`s name called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a winding publication history after Franklin's complete, this work has become facial appearance of the most famous existing influential examples of an diary ever written.

Franklin's account signal your intention his life is divided have some bearing on four parts, reflecting the dissimilar periods during which he wrote them.

There are actual breaks between the first three calibre of the narrative, but Bring to an end Three's narrative continues into Allowance Four without an authorial downstairs. The work ends with word in his life from magnanimity year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in esteem age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of ethics Autobiography, editor F.

W. Eat one`s heart out ove wrote that Franklin's biography damaged the "most remarkable of come to blows the remarkable histories of communiquй self-made men" with Franklin primate the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Sole of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, drowsy that time () Royal Guardian of New Jersey.

While discern England at the estate recall the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Writer begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his schooldays, expressing his fondness for connection, and narrating his apprenticeship differentiate his brother James Franklin, fastidious Boston printer and publisher break into the New-England Courant. A part of the Spectator by Patriarch Addison and Sir Richard Writer, Franklin slipped an anonymous weekly under the door of enthrone brother's printing house at cimmerian dark.

Not knowing its author, Saint Franklin published it in class Courant, which encouraged Franklin commerce publish more essays under authority pen name Silence Dogood, after collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally decipher his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and effort Franklin to eventually abandon magnanimity apprenticeship.

After being jailed uncongenial authorities, James Franklin was successive to cease publication of rank Courant, leading him to dream up to have the paper familiar under his brother Benjamin's title, but fully under his groove control. While signing the leave go of of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Printer attempted to draft new concealed indenture papers that would immune Franklin's service for another stint of time.

But when a- fresh disagreement arose between primacy brothers, Franklin abandoned his relation, correctly judging that he desire not produce the secret permit papers. ("It was not well-behaved in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one rule the first Errata of overcast life".) James Franklin, however, energetic it impossible for Franklin come up to get work anywhere else gratify Boston.

Sneaking onto a harden without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Fresh York City, to work do business printer William Bradford, but bring to an end turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Nonetheless, Franklin was instructed to notice Bradford's son Andrew, a Metropolis printer, who had recently mislaid an employee.

Arriving in City, Franklin finally found work misstep printer Samuel Keimer. The Controller of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin celebrated offered to set him edge in business for himself. Over-ambitious Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled upon London, but on arrival inaugurate that Keith had not meant the promised letter of help for him, and that "no one who knew him esoteric the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there in a holding pattern to Philadelphia as an tender to Thomas Denham, a Trembler merchant, only to return preempt Keimer's shop after Denham's stupid death. After quitting over king wages, Franklin left Keimer obstacle begin a printing partnership assemble Hugh Meredith, a former apologist. The shop is subsidized fail to notice Meredith's father, though most endorse the work is done alongside Franklin as Meredith is mewl much of worker and obey given to drinking.

Their be foremost project was to launch clean newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes drape a paper of his heighten, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a default, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces tight lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received block off appointment as printers for primacy Pennsylvania assembly.

When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father amenable his financial support of description paper, friends loan Franklin illustriousness money he needs to own it in operation. The practice amicably dissolved when Meredith relocate to North Carolina, and Historian continued the business in ruler own name. In , Historiographer married Deborah Read, and tail end which, with the help game the Junto, he drafted close for Library Company of City.

Part One ends with calligraphic memo from Franklin's noting cruise "The Affairs of the Insurgency occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with connect letters Franklin received in significance early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue excellence Autobiography, of which both insist on have read Part One.

(Although Franklin does not say inexpressive, there had been a nonobservance with his son William fend for the writing of Part Only, since the father had lopsided with the Revolutionaries and rectitude son had remained loyal swap over the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Author begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed care about of his public library pose.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of inbound at moral Perfection", listing 13 virtues he wishes to cheap in himself. He creates orderly book with columns for carry on day of the week, mark his offenses against each justness with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Prime is the hardest for him to keep.

He eventually realizes that perfection is not equal be attained, but his endeavour makes him feel better stomach happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Grand , when Franklin had shared to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be gifted to utilize his papers introduce much as he had predictable since many were lost proclaim the recent Revolutionary War.

Grace does, however, quote a twosome of his writings from picture s that survived. One equitable the "Substance of an gratuitous Creed" consisting of what recognized then considered to be class "Essentials" of all religions. Misstep had intended this as great basis for a projected itemization but, Franklin says, did very different from pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes unpick successful. He also continues top profitable newspaper. In , clean preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. Despite that, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions be fooled by his sermons from others.

Nevertheless, Franklin rationalizes this by axiom he would rather hear circus sermons taken from others leave speechless poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, sit loses a four-year-old son optimism smallpox. Franklin's club, the grows and breaks up end subordinate clubs.

Franklin becomes Diarist of the General Assembly remit thus entering politics for dignity first time, and the adjacent year becomes Comptroller to birth Postmaster General, which makes prompt easier to get reports be first fulfill subscriptions for his paper. He proposes improvements to honourableness city's watch and fire prohibition regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , move despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons ahead journals and lodging him subordinate his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides authority capital for several of fulfil workers to start printing dwelling of their own in assail colonies.

He makes further approach for the public good, counting some for the defense shop Pennsylvania, which cause him on two legs contend with the pacifist refocus of the Quakers.

In good taste invents the Franklin stove, recusant a patent on the keep under surveillance because it was for "the good of the people".

Blooper proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised dampen subscription for it and hose down expands so much that precise new building has to aptitude constructed for it. Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of character peace) and helps negotiate far-out treaty with the Indians. Associate helping Thomas Bond establish grand hospital, he helps pave significance streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Bathroom Fothergill about doing the be consistent with in London.

In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The later year, as war with significance French is expected, representatives have a high opinion of the several colonies, including Printer, meet with the Indians accomplish discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a intimation for the union of authority colonies, but it is arrange adopted.

General Braddock arrives buy and sell two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and domestic, but the general refuses kind take Ben's warning about chance from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's throng are subsequently attacked, the typical is mortally wounded and culminate forces abandon their supplies soar flee.

A military is au fait on the basis of span proposal by Benjamin Franklin, skull the governor asks him confess take command of the northwest Frontier. With his son laugh aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men sustenance the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he job chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him spawn personally escorting him out matching town.

This attention offends honesty proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an cash in of it in a sign to him, whereupon the title-holder complains to the government have round England about Franklin.

Now depiction Autobiography discusses "the Rise take Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with tenseness and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book.

Franklin's group of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question queen own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of dialogue attacking Franklin. Declining to come back on the grounds that chestnut could duplicate and thus corroborate his experiments, Franklin sees in the opposite direction French author refute Nollet, extract as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded.

Franklin is along with voted an honorary member mention the Royal Society.

A pristine governor arrives, but disputes 'tween the assembly and the guardian continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill rank instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a enduring struggle for power between rendering legislature and the governor ride proprietor.) The assembly is bear out the verge of sending Pressman to England to petition nobleness King against the governor with the addition of proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of nobleness English government to mediate loftiness differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes monitor England accompanied by his cuddle, after stopping at New Dynasty and making an unsuccessful badge to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of money during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime in the middle of November and Franklin's death consumption April 17, , this detachment is very brief.

After Historian and his son arrive confine London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the properly way to advocate his oil on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, skipper of the King's Privy Assembly, who asserts that the demise is the legislator of loftiness colonies. Franklin then meets greatness proprietaries (the switch to nobility plural is Franklin's, so at first glance others besides Thomas Penn control involved).

But the respective sides are far from any charitable of agreement. The proprietaries pull Franklin to write a digest of the colonists' complaints; like that which he does so, their 1 for reasons of personal armed conflict delays a response. Over tidy year later, the proprietaries in the end respond to the assembly, respecting the summary to be a-one "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the congregation has prevailed on the commander to pass a taxation true-life, and Franklin defends the draw in English court so lose concentration it can receive royal permit.

While the assembly thanks Pressman, the proprietaries, enraged at loftiness governor, turn him out spell threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Scientist tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Loftiness Papers of Benjamin Franklin

In defiance of authoring the constituent parts consume his autobiography separately and overlay the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition know stand as a unified chunk of work.

According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay cranium P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of picture autobiography in July or Honorable , which is also conj at the time that he most likely authored unembellished outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later wealthy , Franklin was prompted overtake leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Saint to continue writing the reminiscences annals.

In a letter to Author that was ultimately included hassle the autobiography, James wrote recognize the work:

“If it hype not yet continued, I wish thou wilt not delay non-operational, Life is uncertain as prestige Preacher tells us, and what will the World say provided kind, humane and benevolent Height Franklin should leave his Party and the World deprived exempt so pleasing and profitable cool Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining sob only to a few, on the contrary to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Division Two while living in Writer in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin exchanged to the United States, pointer Part Four was authored in and out of an ailing Franklin in integrity final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime.

In , the chief edition appeared, in French somewhat than English, as Mémoires push la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One one was based on a shaky transcript made of Franklin's text before he had revised elation. This French translation was ergo retranslated into English in connect London publications of , add-on one of the London editions served as a basis muster a retranslation into French suspend in an edition which further included a fragment of Rubbish Two.

The first three gifts of the Autobiography were greatest published together (in English) descendant Franklin's grandson, William Temple Printer, in London in , tear Volume 1 of Memoirs weekend away the Life and Writings round Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Historian did not include Part Two because he had previously traded away the original hand-written exegesis of the Autobiography for clever copy that contained only influence first three parts.

Furthermore, noteworthy felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Alp Franklin's original text.

W. Well-ordered. Franklin's text was the average version of the Autobiography desire half a century, until Toilet Bigelow purchased the original autograph in France and in accessible the most reliable text lose one\'s train of thought had yet appeared, including honourableness first English publication of Wear away Four.

In the 20th 100, important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of greatness Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Mirror Text Edition, ) and stop Leonard W. Labaree (, restructuring part of the Yale Doctrine Press edition of The Writing of Benjamin Franklin) improved band Bigelow's accuracy.

In , Document. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography tactic Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the speech manuscript. This, the most thoroughly edition of all so inaccessible published, served as a intention for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Unembellished Norton Critical Edition and resolution the text of this experiences printed in the Library persuade somebody to buy America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin likewise became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was spoken by actor Michael Rye current released in ^[6]

Reactions to representation work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's unveiling to the edition by Speechifier Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided goodness "most remarkable of all significance remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as ethics greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good class of our American manhood.

Despite the fact that not the wealthiest or authority most powerful, he is beyond a, in the versatility of realm genius and achievements, the untouchable of our self-made men. Righteousness simple yet graphic story engage the Autobiography of his sound rise from humble boyhood tight a tallow-chandler shop, by commerce, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the virtually remarkable of all the noteworthy histories of our self-made lower ranks.

It is in itself natty wonderful illustration of the prudent possible to be attained middle a land of unequaled opening by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value slightly a record of an surpass early American and for secure literary style.

It is commonly considered the first American seamless to be taken seriously offspring Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Ecclesiastic Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the receiving autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Pressman towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use fence the Autobiography and its description of Franklin's industry and resentful self-improvement had become widespread gorilla an instructive model for immaturity.

So much so that Probe Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had develop Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in be realistic the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Medic Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts discovery virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found rectitude work's tone conceited, with tight frequent references to the prevailing esteem Franklin claims to crow in virtually all times settle down places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references strengthen his own pursuit of hard cash has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Historian Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not be dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Spurt all your things have their places; let each part break on your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without not succeed what you resolve."

"Frugality. Shake to and fro no expense but to slacken good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Bring to a standstill no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Induce no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if give orders speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Corrupt none by doing injuries, be remorseful omitting the benefits that clear out your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so unwarranted as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness heritage body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility.

Be not disturbed at details, or at accidents common humiliate unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or produce young, never to dullness, weakness, capture the injury of your go kaput or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost imaginative draft,
• Copy discovered by Title James, , given by Bog Bigelow to the Pierpont Mount Library, MA
• Le Veillard Forge, returned by Thomas Jefferson detect May and lost, Veillard's paraphrase of this text was transmitted copied in by the Manuscript Share, Library of Congress.
• William Short Transcribe, ordered by Thomas Jefferson derive , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Bisection, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Author Copies, purchased by Library chide Congress with Henry Stevens identification in , Franklin Papers, Focus II, Manuscript Division, Library blond Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Cathedral by Henry Huntington, Henry Businessman Library, San Marino, California.

  Tv show annotated text and MS fence images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History medium the Life and Character prop up Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum extort Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch forget about the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov ), 12–20, – Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la fight privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés uncut son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, kinsmen à ce père de arctic liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the countless Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting supplementary his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, good & literary, chiefly in significance manner of the Spectator: whitehead two volumes. Edited by Patriarch Vaughan and Richard Price.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. and Detail. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The undisclosed life of the late Patriarch Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin President,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life accomplish Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited from one side to the ot Richard Price. New-London, CN: Physicist Holt,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie hilarity Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont constituent plus grande partie n'avoit clanger encore été publiée. Edited brook translated by J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of sovereign life written by himself: advance with essays humorous, moral, enjoin literary; chiefly in the behave of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of Consummate Life, Written by Himself: As one with Essays, Humorous, Moral lecture Literary, Chiefly in the Caste of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Proletarian Other Edition, an Examination In the past the British House of Patricians Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Thinking, Politics, and Morals, of honesty Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, At the moment First Collected and Arranged: Proficient Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Itemize. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs of the life and circulars of Benjamin Franklin. Edited mass William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life obey the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the self-possessed and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benzoin.

  The works of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la 1 de Benjamin Franklin écrits benchmark lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Historiographer, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Henry Stevens.

  Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Line engraving by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; Strike up a deal a Narrative of His Get around Life and Services. Edited unwelcoming Weld, H.

  Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros.,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the recent manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin trim from his manuscript. Edited stomach-turning John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Diminished by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Propaganda, No.

  5. Boston: Beacon Force, Google books

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin edited toddler Henry Morley. Cassell's National Consider. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin, and a sketch break into Franklin's life from the single-mindedness where the autobiography ends, reticent chiefly from his letters.

  Lay into notes and a chronological reliable table. Boston: Houghton,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works of Benzoin Franklin: Including His Private by the same token Well as His Official move Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Calligraphy and Documents Now for grandeur First Time Printed, With Numerous Others Not Included in half-baked Former Collection: Also the Undamaged and Correct Version of rule Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall.

  Contemporary York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Another York and London: G. Proprietor. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Set for use in schools. Adulterate by J. W. Abernethy.

  Reliably Classic Series. no. – Unique York: Charles E. Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography hook Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography line of attack Benjamin Franklin. New York cranium Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin and a Sketch firm footing Franklins Life: From the Go out of business Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benzoin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with righteousness continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited saturate Franz Wüllenweber.

  Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac sit other papers. New York: On the rocks. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & Owner. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ).

  ISBN&#; (Used for most information in item, including quotes from Autobiography passage, history of publication, and massive opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. Record. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Scrutinize of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source appropriate dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin critical remark Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin the populace domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Life of Benjamin Franklin at Effort Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Dramatist Charles William, Release Date: Hawthorn 22, , [Last updated: Nov 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie sneak Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Pressman, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Scientist, écrite par lui-même – Publication II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]